Farewell the Tranquil Mind! :: essays research papers

Shakespeare might very well have made the decision to name his play Iago and not Othello, still I suppose he had a knack for catchy titles. Since it is Othellos tragedy, even if it is Iagos play, Iago would be an inappropriate title, especially since it is not Iagos life that is ruined, and although he takes part in someif not allof the action in the play, it still revolves around Othello. That notion aside, one might take the time to enter more important or deeper points of discussion surrounding and filling the play. Notice that Iagos reason for driving Othello to ruin is jealousy. Iago was passed up for a promotion, and became jealous. So what did he do? He made Othello so crazy that he passed out in epileptic seizures, and so jealous that he killed his one true love, Desdemona. The most basic eye for an eye, it is quite probable that this is Shakespeares way of commenting on human nature. Every character that speaks of Iago calls him honest. Perhaps he was at one point, but i t is obvious that he has always been a rascal. During the storm, when Desdemona, Iago, and the others are waiting for Othello to arrive, Iago jokes about women being fair and wise or fair and foolish, etc., and the others are entertained by his crassness. It is certain that they are all familiar with and fond of each other, and in their closeness, regard Iago as a sharp-witted, and even sharper tongued, shameless rascal. This combined with the situation that they all consider him honest, they hold him dear and, to their detriment, trust him. It is important to note Iagos relationships with the other characters, and to see exactly how it is that he plays them like pawns. He pretends to be the one true friend, feigning concern and jumping at every opportunity to manipulate. He uses the trust of Othello to drive him crazy, and the trust of Cassio to lead him into a trap, for if he had not done as Iago advised, then Othello never would have had reason for his initial suspicion. His wif e Emilia and good friend Roderigo are simply his analphabetic accomplices that, even though some suspicion may arise in their minds of his motives, still do as he says and believe his lies. But no such(prenominal) suspicion could have foretold what Iago had planned in his head.

John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums and D.H. Lawrences The Odour of Ch

whoremonger Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums and D.H. Lawrences The Odour of ChrysanthemumsWomen in the 1900s were given little attention. John Steinbeck and D.HLawrence however have chosen to base their short stories on a singlewoman character and around a type of flower, which is thechrysanthemum. Though create verbally by male writers, both stories give aninsight of the feelings and actions of a female character in that timeperiod and how chrysanthemums can mean an entirely several(predicate) obsessiontowards the two main characters.John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums is about a tinker who confrontsElisa Allen while she was working on her prized chrysanthemums. Elisawas impressed of the tinkers freedom and his focal point of life. The tinkeroffers his service, repairing pots and pans, to Elisa, but she refusesat first. However, the tinker does not give up and tells Elisa about acustomer that would be interested in her chrysanthemums. Elisas emplacement instantly changed and after her discussion with tinker shefinds some work for the tinker to work on. Elisas husband, Henry,takes her out later to the city for dinner. To her dismay she findsher lovely chrysanthemums dumped by the roadside by the tinker.D.H Lawrence, however, writes about Elizabeth Bates and her childrenwho wait for the return of Walter, husband and father, who is late inhis homecoming. Elizabeth has a brief meeting with her father. Notwaiting any longer, Elizabeth and her children have dinner. Elizabethputs her children to calmness and then goes out to look for her husband.It turns out that the husband had an accident and is now dead.Elizabeths mother in law visits her and together they clean the deadWalter, while reminiscing the past.... ...not be offered to strangers.However, in Odour of Chrysanthemums, Elizabeth realises she hasnever really known Walter and is ashamed to handle him. Sheexperiences fear for she is aware that she has no control over herdestiny and that she cannot escape dea th.Both stories do not have a happy ending, but instead deal withdifferent aspects of life. The Chrysanthemums with society andtrust, whereas Odour of Chrysanthemums with fate and death. I feelthat John Steinbeck offers a split ending because it teaches us notto trust strangers with ease and gives us the message that we shouldbe happy with what we have, not to envy others. Then again, the endingin Odour of chrysanthemums is to a fault true but I feel that it is tooharsh. It is a fact that every creature will encounter death but deathshould not be Elizabeths or anyones ultimate master.

Teen Pregnancy :: Teenage Pregnancy

While many youngs that engage in pre-marital sex never flummox pregnant, some are not as fortunate. Teen pregnancy has become all too common in this day and age. Some teenagers think it will not happen to them and do not use necessary precautions to protect against it. There are several causes for teen pregnancy and the effects can be life changing.Several causes for teen pregnancy are the need for affection, acceptance, and vulnerable sex. sensation may have a poor home life and look for affection from a peer. The simple desire to feel loved by another person may be a cause for an unexpected pregnancy. A teen may have a low self-esteem and only if be look for acceptance in the bedroom. However, many teens that have a wonderful, affectionate family and are very confidante are merely looking for the few transactions of pleasure and avoid using protection. As several teens use the excuse that sex feels better with out a condom, an unwanted pregnancy is likely to occur. One maj or effect of teen pregnancy is that the child may be raised by a single parent. While most girls are looking for love and acceptance in sex, many guys are looking for the mere pleasure and are not planning on becoming a teen father. The pressures of high school and hanging out with friends may be overwhelming for some teens, so they just leave. Raising a child as teen is difficult, solely raising a child alone would be almost impossible. Many teens become overwhelmed with the stresses of high school and raising a mishandle therefore, falling out of school may seem like the best option. Attending school five days a week, studying for classes, and raising a baby would be overwhelming for most teens. One would have to pay for babysitting and many other expenses for the child that a part time job income could not cover. Dropping out of high school to work full time may seem like a great idea at the moment, but the jobs one applies for may be limited because the lack of a high school d iploma.

McMurphy, Rebel with a Cause in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest :: One Flew Over Cuckoos Nest

McMurphy, Rebel with a Cause in One Flew Over The Cuckoos populate   Ken Keseys experiences in a mental institution urged him to tell the story of such a ward. We ar told this story through the eyes of a big red Indian who e preciseone believes to be deaf and dumb named Chief in his novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest. Chief is a patient in an Oregon psychiatric hospital on the ward of Mrs Ratched. she is the symbol of authority throughout the text. This ward forms the backdrop for the rest of the story. The men on the ward be resigned to their regime dictated by this tyrant who is referred to as the Big Nurse, until McMurphy arrives to disrupt it. He makes the men realise that it is possible to think for themselves, which results in a despatch destruction of the system as it was. Randle P. McMurphy, a wrongly committed mental patient with a lust for life. The qualities that garner McMurphy respect and admiration from his fellow patients are also responsible fo r his tragic downfall. These qualities include his temper, which leads to his macrocosm deemed disturbed, his stubbornness, which results in his receiving numerous painful disciplinary treatments, and finally his free spirit, which leads to his death. Despite McMurphy being a horrible man, in the end, these characteristics hurt him more than they help him. He forms the basis to my study of rebellion.   The Narrator, Chief Bromden comments that it was not he who originally decided to adopt the act of being deaf and dumb but others who treated him as if he were deaf and dumb, which illustrates that the way a person is depends upon the society around him. Indeed, Chief Bromdens father told him   If you dont turn back it people will force you one way or the other into doing what they think you should do, or into just being mule-stubborn and doing the opposite just out of spite.   This is very much emphasised in the book Kesey strongly suggests that the resid ents of the ward in his novel are there because they could not cope with the pressures put on them by society to conform, and that their madness is caused by others, rather than originating within the men themselves.

Dementia: Forgotten Memories Essay -- Dementia Condition and Symptoms

While the average life expectancy of the worlds population has increased, the number of detected dementia cases has commensurately risen to astonishing levels. along with improved discovery of this disorder, new causes and treatments learn been found, from which many innovative techniques have been developed towards the prevention of future incidences and reduction of the effects of this condition however, the quest for these solutions have raised more questions than it has answered. Why do some develop this disorder, temporary hookup others do not? Can early detection be achieved to reverse the processes or limit its effects? Further specifics on these topics have been categorized into three main sections, which include1. frenzy Condition and Symptoms2.Causes of this Disorder3.Treatments and Cures mania Condition and SymptomsDementia is the progressive deterioration in cognitive function - the ability to process thought (Nordqvist, 2009, para. 1) and can be separated into t wo main categories cortical and subcortical, physically speaking for example, Alzheimers disease is a type of cordical dimentia, while Parkinsons disease is classified as subcortical in nature. Many of the people crucifixion from these afflictions, which are usually middle-aged and older, appear to lose the ability to recall particular events, time of day, or in more advanced stages, the identity of their friends and family. opposite symptoms of this condition have been reported as difficulty with speech, depression, balance issues and general disorientation.Causes of this DisorderAlthough Alzheimers disease appears to be the most common cause of dementia, more than 50 conditions are associated with dementia, including degenerative ... ...g conditions that mimic the outward signatures of dementia, which were thought to be reserved for Alzheimers disease, or other mind altering conditioned patients. It has been shown that depression, while treatable and not directly related to dementia, can exhibit the very same signs and should be carefully examined and studied before rushing to judgement. ReferencesMichaels, A. (2007, April 22). Drug Treatment for Dementia Sufferers. Article Directory. Retrieved October 19, 2008, from Articlesbase database.Nordqvist, C. (2009, March 19). What is Dementia? What Causes Dementia? Symptoms of Dementia. Medical News Today. Retrieved June 16, 2010, from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/142214.phpSwirzewski, S. (2000, Jan 02). Dementia Causes. Neurology Channel. Retrieved June 17, 2010, from http//www.neurologychannel.com/dementia/causes.shtml

Dementia: Forgotten Memories Essay -- Dementia Condition and Symptoms

While the average life expectancy of the worlds population has increased, the number of detected dementia cases has commensurately risen to astonishing levels. along with improved discovery of this disorder, new causes and treatments clear been found, from which many innovative techniques have been developed towards the prevention of future incidences and reduction of the effects of this condition however, the quest for these solutions have raised to a greater extent questions than it has answered. Why do some develop this disorder, small-arm others do not? Can early detection be achieved to reverse the processes or limit its effects? Further specifics on these topics have been categorized into three main sections, which include1. madness Condition and Symptoms2.Causes of this Disorder3.Treatments and Cures madness Condition and SymptomsDementia is the progressive deterioration in cognitive function - the ability to process thought (Nordqvist, 2009, para. 1) and can be separa ted into two main categories cortical and subcortical, physically speaking for example, Alzheimers disease is a type of cordical dimentia, while Parkinsons disease is classified as subcortical in nature. Many of the people hurt from these afflictions, which are usually middle-aged and older, appear to lose the ability to recall particular events, time of day, or in more advanced stages, the identity of their friends and family. different symptoms of this condition have been reported as difficulty with speech, depression, balance issues and general disorientation.Causes of this DisorderAlthough Alzheimers disease appears to be the most common cause of dementia, more than 50 conditions are associated with dementia, including degenerative ... ...g conditions that mimic the outward signatures of dementia, which were thought to be reserved for Alzheimers disease, or other mind altering conditioned patients. It has been shown that depression, while treatable and not directly related to dementia, can exhibit the very same signs and should be carefully examined and studied before rushing to judgement. ReferencesMichaels, A. (2007, April 22). Drug Treatment for Dementia Sufferers. Article Directory. Retrieved October 19, 2008, from Articlesbase database.Nordqvist, C. (2009, March 19). What is Dementia? What Causes Dementia? Symptoms of Dementia. Medical News Today. Retrieved June 16, 2010, from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/142214.phpSwirzewski, S. (2000, Jan 02). Dementia Causes. Neurology Channel. Retrieved June 17, 2010, from http//www.neurologychannel.com/dementia/causes.shtml

How Important Are Customer Expectations

Customer expectations are very important because depending on their satisfaction, they are more likely to outcome for function or refer other customers. The beau monde necessitate knowledge if satisfaction is rising and which are the areas in which customers are satisfied so the gild can continue with that same dish out. There needs to be an observation when customers satisfaction level is changing since it affects their expectations and or perceptions. Constant diligence in spy your customers environment and your own can affect their satisfaction level.A good way to exceed assistance quality to switch from service provider card to being the customers. Observe what would be your expectations as a customer. For the most part, customer will not demand service that is in executable, it is usually reasonable. Customers like to be treated with courtesy, appreciation and listened to as well. Customer service includes not only how the customer is treated, it is the entire process o f obtaining the product and after the product has been purchase.Acknowledgement of voicemail and service request is a very important factor. Customers many times have questions on the product, it is essential for them to obtain correct responses and together with friendliness and dedicated attention. due(p) to the economic status of this nation there has been many jobs positions that has been do to the minimum amount of employees needed. Customers do not like to wait for service, therefore, once they receive service it should be the best quality to make them feel it was worth the time they waited to obtain the service. ttp//www. nkarten. com/mce. html The party also needs knowledge in the areas in which the customers are not satisfied, they need to track and cout the frequency of complaints and if they are the same or similar complaints. Company may opt to send periodically enigma Shoppers. A survey to customers is a good idea because it give them the opportunity to express thei r experience and also to make suggestions. When Customer satisfaction has been met or exceeded, it leads to company loyalty and product repurchase.Customer should be inform about changes made as the direct result of listening to their needs. All survey of customer service should be made available to all employees to make them aware of the positive and negative feedback and changes could be made accordingly. Quality measure should both be made internal and external. Customer service should be such that it exceeds that of competitors. Proper training to employees should be given so they can provide excellent customer service.The company should also look for ways for the employees to be happy with their employment, so they can offer unique happiness as they perform their duties. Many times if employees copse work problems such as conflicts with their superiors, coworkers and or disappointed because they would like to have the opportunity to advance professionally, this does affect the ir performance in a negative way. Employees needs must be met, company have to communicate with them as they have to with their customers. Problems at work has to be approach and resolve.http//www.qualitydigest.com/sept00/html/satisfaction.html

Bloodlines Chapter Seven

ADRIAN? I SAID IN SURPRISE. Whats he have to do with either of this?Jill simply shake her head and looked at me beseechingly. Please. Just take me to him.solely well be spur at that place in a couple days for your feeding.I know, said Jill. But I penury to see him now. Hes the alone integrity who will understand.I found that serious to believe. Youre saying I wouldnt? Or that even Eddie wouldnt?She groaned. No. You nominatet read Eddie. Hell flip out.I tried not to fr deliver as I mulled everything over. Why would Jill need to see Adrian after this mishap at school? Adrian couldnt do anything to help that I couldnt. As an Alchemist, I was in the best position to file a complaint. Did Jill just want moral support? I remembered how Jill had hugged Adrian cheerio and suddenly wondered if she had a crush on him. Beca physical exertion surely, if Jill needed to feel protected by someone, Eddie would be a better source to turn to. Or would he? Eddie was likely to go throwing fa lseice desks more or less in his outrage. Keeping this from him might not be a foul idea.Okay, I said at last. Lets go.I firmed us out for off-campus travel, which took a little finagling. Mrs. Weathers was quick to steer out that Jill had been banished to her dorm for the rest of the school day. I was equally quick to point out that classes were almost done, technically meaning the school day was almost finished. Mrs. Weathers couldnt fault the logic but unflurried made us wait the across-the-board ten minutes until the last bell rang. Jill sat there, tapping her foot anxiously against the c pig. We drove the half hour to Clarences estate in the hills, saying little. I didnt in truth know what kind of small talk of the town to make. How was your first day of school? was hardly an appropriate topic. And anyway, each time I thought or so it, I just grew angrier. I couldnt believe any teacher would have the audacity to accuse Jill of saluteing and having a hangover. There wa s authentically no way to erect something like that, and besides, you could tell after spending five minutes with her that it was impossible.A middle-aged benignant woman greeted us at the door. Her name was Dorothy, and she was Clarences housekeeper and feeder. Dorothy was pleasant enough, if a little distracted, and wore a stiff gray dress with a high collar to hide the bite marks on her neck. I smiled spinal column at her and maintained my professional mode but couldnt help a shudder when I thought about what she was. How could anyone do that? How could anyone offer their blood up volitionally like that? My stomach lurched, and I found myself keeping my distance from her. I didnt even want to accidentally drag her arm when I walked past.Dorothy escorted us back to the room wed all been sitting in the day before. There was no sign of Clarence, but Adrian was lying on a plush green couch, ceremony a TV that had been cleverly concealed inside an ornate wooden cabinet last tim e. When he adage us, he turned the TV off with a remote control and sat up. Dorothy excused herself and shut the French doors behind her.Well, this is a nice surprise, he said. He looked us over. Jill had changed into her normal enclothe during her isolation today, but I placid had on the Amberwood blouse and skirt. Sage, arent you guys supposed to have uniforms? This looks like what you usually wear.Cute, I said, suppressing an eye roll.Adrian gave me a mock bow. Careful. You almost smiled. He reached for a bottle of brandy sitting on a nearby table. Small glasses were arranged around it, and he poured himself a generous amount. You guys want one?Its the middle of the afternoon, I said incredulously. not that itd really matter for me what time of day it was. Ive got a wicked hangover, he declared, giving us a mock toast. This is just the thing to cure it.Adrian, I need to talk to you, said Jill earnestly.He looked over at her, the smirk fading from his face. Whats up, Jailbait?Ji ll glanced uneasily at me. Would you sagaciousnessI took the hint and tried not to let on how irritated I was by all the secrets. Sure. Ill just Ill just go outside again. I didnt like the idea of being exiled, but no way was I going to wander the halls of the old house. Id face the heat.I hadnt gotten very far pile the hall when someone stepped out in front of me. I let out a small scream and nearly jumped three feet in the air. A heartbeat later, I realized it was lee(prenominal) not that it reassured me much. No matter how ostensibly friendly I was with this group, old defenses inside me kicked up at being alone with a new lamia. Running into him didnt help matters either because my brain processed it as an attack downwind just stood there, staring at me. From the expression on his face, he was just as startled to find me in his house though perhaps not quite as dismay about it as I was.Sydney? asked lee. What are you doing here?Within moments, my fear became embarrassmen t, like Id been caught prowling. Oh Im here with Jill. She had kind of a rough day and needed to talk to Adrian. I wanted to give them some privacy and was going to just uh, go outside. lee sides confusion transformed into a smile. You dont have to do that. No need for exile. Come on, I was going to stupefy a snack in the kitchen. My face must have shown abject horror because he laughed. non the homophile kind.I blushed and followed along with him. Sorry, I said. Its instinct.No problem. You Alchemists are kind of jumpy, you know.Yeah. I laughed uncomfortably. I know.Ive always wanted to meet one of you, but you guys for sure arent what I expected. He overt the door to a spacious kitchen. The rest of the house might be antique and gloomy, but inside here, everything was bright and modern. If it makes you feel any better, youre not as bad as Keith. He was here earlier today and was so nervous, he literally kept looking over his shoulder. Lee paused thought full(a)y. I think it mi ght have been because Adrian kept laughing like a mad scientist at those old black-and-white movies he was watching.I came to an sharp stop. Keith was here today? What for?Youd have to ask Dad. Thats who he talked to the most. Lee opened the refrigerator and produced a toilet of Coke. Want one?I uh, no. as well as much sugar.He grabbed another(prenominal) can. Diet?I hesitated only a moment before taking it. Sure. Thanks. I hadnt intended to eat or drink anything in this house, but the can seemed safe enough. It was sealed and looked like it had come straight from a human grocery store, not some vampiric cauldron. I opened it and took a sip as my mind spun. You have no idea at all what it was about?Huh? Lee had added an apple to his menu and hoisted himself up so he sat on the replication. Oh, Keith? No. But if I had to guess, it was about me. Like he was trying to figure out if Im staying here or not. He took a giant bite into the apple, and I wondered if having fangs made th at harder at all. He just likes his facts straight, I said neutrally. As much as I disliked Keith, I still wanted a unified human front. I wasnt entirely inaccurate, though. I was pretty sure Keith felt undermined at learning there was one extra Moroi in his territory and was now making sure he was in on everything. Part of it was good Alchemist business, sure, but most was probably Keiths wounded pride.Lee didnt seem to think much of it and kept chewing his apple, though I could feel his eyes debateing me. You said Jill had a bad day? Is everything okay?Yeah, I think so. I mean, I dont know. Im not even sure how things got messed up. She wanted to see Adrian for some reason. Maybe he can help.Hes Moroi, said Lee pragmatically. Maybe its just something only he could understand something you and Eddie couldnt. No offense.None taken, I said. It was only natural that Jill and I would have unambiguous differences I was a human, and she was a vampire, after all. We couldnt be more different if we tried, and in fact, I kind of preferred it that way. You go to college in Los Angeles? A human school? It wasnt that weird a behavior for Moroi. Sometimes they stuck together in their own communities sometimes they tried to blend into large human cities.Lee nodded. Yup. And it was hard for me at first too. I mean, even without others obviously knowing youre a vampire well, theres just a sense of otherness youre always aware of. I eventually adjusted but I know what shes going through.Poor Jill, I said, suddenly realizing Id come at this situation all wrong. Most of my zilch had been fixed on the school believing Jills illness was a hangover. I shouldve focused on why she was sick in the first place. Anxiety over this new life change had to be taking its toll. Id battled my own uneasiness, trying to figure out friendships and social cues but at least I was still dealing with my own race. I didnt really think about what shes going through.Do you want me to talk to he r? asked Lee. He set the apple core aside. Not that Im sure I have that much wisdom to share.Anything might help, I said honestly.A silence fell between us, and I began to feel uneasy. Lee seemed very friendly, but my old fears were too ingrained. Part of me felt like he didnt so much want to get to know me as study me. Alchemists were clearly a novelty to him. Do you mind me asking the tattoo. It gives you special powers, right?It was nearly a repeat of the conversation at school, except Lee actually knew the truth behind it. I absentmindedly touched my cheek. Not powers, exactly. Theres compulsion in it to keep us from talking about what we do. And I get a good immune system out of it. But the rest? Im nothing special.Fascinating, he murmured. I looked away uneasily and tried to casually brush my hair back into my face.Adrian stuck his head in just then. All his earlier humor was gone. Ah, there you are. Can I talk to you in private for a sec?The question was directed to me, and L ee jumped off the counter. Ill take the cue. Is Jill still in the den? Adrian nodded, and Lee glanced at me questioningly. Do you want me to ?I nodded. Thatd be great. Thank you.Lee left, and Adrian glanced back at me curiously. What was that about?Oh, we thought Lee might be able to help Jill with her problems, I explained. Since he can relate.Problems?Yeah, you know. Adjusting to quick with humans.Oh, said Adrian. He produced a pack of cigarettes and, to my complete astonishment, lit up right in front of me. That. Yeah, I guess thats good. But thats not what I wanted to talk to you about. I need you to get me out of this place.I was startled. This wasnt about Jill?Out of Palm Springs? I asked.No Out of this place. He gestured around him. Its like living in a retirement home Clarence is taking a nap right now, and he eats at five. Its so boring.Youve only been here for some(prenominal) days.And thats more than enough. The only thing keeping me alive is that he keeps a hefty supp ly of liquor on hand. But at the rate Im going, thatll be gone by the weekend. Jesus Christ, Im climbing the walls. His eyes fell on the cross at my neck. Oh. Sorry. No offense to Jesus.I was still too baffled by the unexpected topic to feel much offense. What about Lee? Hes here, right?Yes, agreed Adrian. Sometimes. But hes busy with hell, I dont know. school day stuff. Hes going back to Los Angeles tomorrow, and thatll be another boring night for me. Besides He looked around conspiratorially. Lees nice enough, but hes not well, hes not really into having fun. Not the way I am.That might be a good thing, I pointed out.No morality lectures, Sage. And hey, like I said, I like him okay, but hes not here enough. When he is, he keeps to himself. Hes always checking himself out in the mirror, even more than I do. I heard him worrying about gray hair the other day.I didnt care about Lees eccentricities. Where would you even want to go? You dont want A very unpleasant thought came to me. You dont want to enroll at Amberwood, do you?What, and play 21 Jump Street with the rest of you? No, thank you.Twenty-one what?Never mind. Look. He put out the cigarette on the counter which I thought was kind of ridiculous since hed hardly smoked any of it. Why bother with such a filthy habit if you werent going to use it all? I need my own place, okay? You guys make things happen. Cant you get me some swank bachelors pad like Keith has downtown so I can party with all the rich vacationers? Drinking alone is wistful and pathetic. I need people. Even human people.No, I said. Im not authorized to do that. You arent well, you arent really my responsibility. Were just taking care of Jill and Eddie, since hes her bodyguard.Adrian scowled. What about a car? Can you do that?I agitate my head.What about your car? What if I drop you guys back off at the school and then borrow it for a while?No, I said swiftly. That was probably the craziest suggestion he couldve made. Latte was my baby . I certainly wasnt about to lend it out to a heavy drinker especially to one who also happened to be a vampire. If there was ever a vampire who seemed particularly irresponsible, it was Adrian Ivashkov.Youre killing me here, SageIm not doing anything.Exactly my point.Look, I said, growing irritated. I told you. Youre not my responsibility. Talk to Abe if you want things changed. Isnt he the reason youre here? Adrians excitation and self-pity shifted to wariness. What do you know about that?Right. He didnt know Id overheard their conversation.I mean, hes the one who brought you guys here and made the arrangements with Clarence, right? I hoped that would be convincing enough and possibly yield me a little information on what Abes master plan was.Yes, Adrian said, after several seconds of intense scrutiny. But Abe wants me to stay in this tomb. If I got my own place, wed have to keep it secret from him.I scoffed. Then Im definitely not helping, even if I could. You couldnt pay me to cross Abe.I could see Adrian bracing for another argument and decided to make my exit. Turning my back on him and any further protests, I headed out of the kitchen and back to the living room. There, I found Jill and Lee talking, and she wore the first genuine smile Id seen in a while. She laughed at some comment he made and then looked up at my entrance.Hey, Sydney, she said.Hey, I said. atomic number 18 you about ready to go?Is it time? she asked. Both she and Lee looked disappointed, but then she answered her own question. I guess it is. You probably have homework, and Eddies probably in a bad way(p) already.Adrian entered the room behind me, looking pouty. Jill glanced at him, and for a moment, her gaze turned inward, like her mind had gone somewhere else. Then she turned back to me. Yeah, she said. We should go. I hope we can talk later, Lee.Me too, he said, standing up. Ill be around here, off and on.Jill hugged Adrian goodbye, clearly reluctant to be leaving him too. Wit h Lee, shed looked mostly like she was sad to leave something that had just gotten interesting. With Adrian, there was more of a sense like she wasnt sure how she was going to get by. Her bordering scheduled feeding was in two days, and Adrian was encouraging, telling her she was rugged enough to get through the next school day. Despite how much he kept annoying me, I was moved by his compassion for the younger girl. Anyone who was that nice to Jill couldnt be that bad. He was starting to surprise me.You look better, I told her as we drove toward Vista Azul.Talking to Adrian to both of them it was helpful.Do you think youll be okay tomorrow?Yeah. Jill sighed and leaned back against the seat. It was just nerves. That, and I didnt eat much breakfast.Jill I bit my lip, hesitant to plunge forward. Confrontation wasnt my strong suit, particularly with awkward personal topics. You and AdrianJill gave me a wary look. What about us?Is there anything I mean, are you guys ?No Out of the cor ner of her eye, I saw Jill turn bright pink. It was the most color I had ever seen in a vampires face. Why would you say that?Well. You were sick this morning. And then really adamant about seeing Adrian. Youre always sad to leave him tooJill gaped. Do you think Im pregnant?Not exactly, I said, realizing it was kind of a nonsensical answer. I mean, maybe. I dont know. Im just considering all the possibilitiesWell, dont consider that one Theres nothing going on between us. Nothing. Were friends. Hed never be interested in me. She said it with a sour certainty and maybe even a little wistfully.Thats not true, I said, fumbling to undo the damage. I mean, youre younger, yeah, but youre cute Yes, this was a terrible conversation. I was just babbling now.Dont, said Jill. Dont tell me Im nice and pretty and have a lot to offer. Or whatever. None of that matters. Not when hes still hung up on her.Her? Oh. Rose.Id nearly forgotten. The trip to Court had been the first time Id seen Adrian i n person, but Id actually seen him once before on security camera footage when hed been at a casino with Rose. The two of them had dated, though I wasnt entirely sure how serious the relationship had been. When Id helped Rose and Dimitri escape, the chemistry between those two had been off the charts, even if theyd both been in denial of it. Even Id been able to spot it a mile away, and I knew next to nothing about romance. Seeing as Rose and Dimitri were formally a couple now, I had to assume things with Adrian hadnt ended well.Yeah. Rose. Jill sighed and stared vacantly ahead. Shes all he sees when he closes his eyes. Flashing dark eyes and a body full of fire and energy. No matter how much he tries to forget her, no matter how much he drinks shes always there. He cant escape her.Jills voice dripped with astonish bitterness. I might have written it off as jealousy, except that she talked as though shed been personally been wronged by Rose too.Jill? Are you okay?Huh? Oh. Jill shoo k her head, like she was shaking off the cobwebs of a dream. Yeah, fine. Sorry. Its been a weird day. Im a little out of it. Didnt you say we could pick up some things? A sign for the next exit advertised a shopping center.I rolled with the change in subject, glad to be away from personal matters, though I was still pretty confused. Uh, yeah. We need sunscreen. And maybe we can get a little TV for the room.Thatd be great, said Jill.I left it at that and took the next exit. Neither of us spoke about Adrian for the rest of the night.

A lasting impact

America forever, it was a decade of prosperity, fast cars, jazz, speakeasies, and wild youth. How did America accomplish both these new qualities in such a short amount of time? Its simple, a growing economy, newfound culture, and changes in society. This essay will contend how the economy,culture and society all impacted the 1 sass. Henry Fords model T automobile Is integrity of the Inventions of the ear that helped shaped the economy. Fords idea of the assembly line and plentifulness production helped Improve the production of not only cars but other material goods as well.In addition, Henry Fords cars were fairly priced making them easily accessible to all Americans. With the demand of cars growing, more materials were needed to build these automobiles. This stimulated the the glass, fabric, rubber, and gasoline Industries, and on the way helped establish the motel Industry. The model T was not the only thing that Influenced the sass. The technical remediatements in the rad io make it possible to connect the entire nation, creating a mass-culture. Everyone was tuned in to their favorite radio shows and listened toDuke Elongations and George Gershwins latest hits. Similarly new technology made it possible to watch movies with sound and color. With these improvements people lost their ethnic culture and became more Americanizes. The music of the 1 sass is often blamed for the radical kind changes in young peoples activities and ideals. Much different from their parents, many youth in the sass embraced their sexuality. Young women had raised hemline, bobbed hair, and wore red lipstick. Women also started to advocate for their right to contraceptives, as well as campaign for equal rights.Socially, the people of the sass broke away from their traditional ideals and modesty and became more liberated, especially women. In a closing analysis, the sass economy, culture, and society changed the ways of America forever. The new production of cars, style of musi c and fashion set the stage for a modern America, and no one can deny that fact. Since then Americas economy has been a consumer based economy, velveteen in culture, and short he miles by the decade. A lasting impact By unexciting cars, Jazz, speakeasies, and wild youth.How did America attained all these new society all impacted the sass. Henry Fords model T automobile is one of the inventions of the ear that helped improve the production of not only cars but other material goods as well. In addition, With the demand of cars growing, more materials were needed to build these automobiles. This stimulated the the glass, fabric, rubber, and gasoline industries, and along the way helped establish the motel industry. The model T was not the only thing that influenced the sass. The technological The music of the sass is often blamed for the radical social changes in young

e-Commerce web solutions Essay

Ecommerce stores that have been uniquely designed and developed with rich features have created success for online merchants from across diverse industries. With sprightly project management and 10+ years of information experience, we de have sexr a go live version soon to help our customers start generating revenue as soon as possible.Attractive and easy user interface design is the expertise of the talented team and developing the required features. We have been successfully delivering e-stores that atomic number 18 highly appreciated by our clients as well as the customers who shop with them. While developing, the key focus remains on the aesthetics of the store which lastly attracts customers, gives them a smooth shopping experience and increases the chances of making a purchase.Once an ecommerce portal solution is up and running, it is then time to make sure that the normal public knows about the ecommerce blade send and the business. This can happen with the help of search engine promotion for an ecommerce website which is not same as a normal static website. Since the site has got dynamic pages and products, a different strategy has to be worked upon in order to achieve the publicity results. Kenovate Solutions has been delivering the ecommerce search engine optimization services along with the development and hence have been a perfect choice for one-store-shop for ecommerce development and search engine optimization.With over 100+ websites developed, 40+ application software delivered and 50+ live sites hosted for a range of industries and verticals over the last 10+ years, Kenovate Solutions is serving web solution needs for early adopter entrepreneurs, startups and SMEs in domestic & international web domain. Kenovate Solutions specializes in developing web portals, intranets, e-commerce solutions, and web / online applications those are used to streamline functionality and ease of use.Kenovates clients include a wide range of domains such as edu cation, finance, FMCG, healthcare, hospitality, international development agencies, manufacturing, non-governmental, research agencies, real estate, retail, travel and tourism etc.

A Day Without a Phone

Over this past weekend, when given the challenge to shut off-key my phone for 24 hours, I didnt believe I could make it. My phone is probably involved in almost every activity I do throughout the day. Weather its taking nones down for my classes or tweeting my latest pointless thought. It guides me when its dark, tells me when its going to rain, and even notifies me when I get poked on Facebook. I apprise honestly admit to being one of those people who are completely dependent on their phones.Knowing this about myself I had to factor in three all-important(a) variables what day, what am I going to do, & of course how will I notify people of my whereabouts Being the weekend and all, its kind of hard not being on the phone making plans for the night. How will I go about organizing a little get together with the close friends? So I thought to myself, Friday and Saturday are too important to be out of the loop. I finally made my decision that Sunday is perfect I mean, who cares abou t Sunday?Its a day of relaxation so I thought it would be perfect Now I had to plan, what am I going to do. Earlier this weekend a friend of mine who was actually visiting from Florida had called me wanting to meet and catch up. Right before turning my phone off late Saturday I gave him a call explaining the situation, he laughed and told me to come excerpt him up from his aunts at 12 AM and to just only when get out of my car, walk to the front door, and knock. (Obviously texting a simple here. Would harbour been simpler).Besides that I thought I would just wing it and see where the day takes me. Now I just had one last issue, I got to hide it Knowing myself pretty well, I knew it was a bad idea to have the phone around me, if I planned to actually commit to this. I decided to simply leave it in my mothers possession for safekeeping. With these three issues resolved Im now ready to, slide to power off. So Sunday begins. I woke up at around 11AM (kind of late due to the fact I couldnt set the alarm on my phone).I got out of bed rushed out to the kitchen and looked at the oven for the time I quickly proceeded to shower and get ready. At 12AM I arrived at my friends aunts house to pick him up, knocked on the door and he came right out (no big deal after all). We then went to lunch and spent a few hours talking and play some call of duty on my Xbox. Without noticing, it was almost 6 at night Wow I was impressed. By this time I probably would have had to plug my phone in for the second charge of the dayNow it was time to go to the gym, I usually use my phone to play euphony but I had to bust out my little mp3 from back in the day. At the gym Im rarely on the phone so this hour and a half went by swiftly has well. When I returned home I showered and started preparations to begin on my homework. It being 8PM now I thought the worse was over So I read my 20 pages of Feed and did some of my history assignment and probably finished at around 930PM. At this poin t of the day I didnt even remember I didnt have my phone glued to my side.I realize now that having all those cool features and apps on my phone only makes me waist my time and procrastinate on the important things I should be doing. The last few hours till midnight I simply watched a few episodes of The Walking Dead to pass the time. It really wasnt much of a challenge after all it was actually very relieving not being involved in any social media and texting throughout the day. Perhaps I will make this an event for every Sunday

Eco Friendly Structures

Major elements of green building design which are Sustainable Site picture Key Principles Minimize urban sprawl and needless destruction of valuable land, habitat and green space, which results from inefficient low-density development. Encourage higher density urban development, urban re-development and urban renewal, and brownfield development as a mearns to preserve valuable green space. Preserve key environmental assets by means of careful examination of severally site.Engage in a design and construction process that minimizes site disturbance and which values, preserves and actually restores or regenerates valuable habitat, green space and associated eco-systems that are full of life to sustaining life. Water Quality and Conservation Key Principles Preserve the existing natural water cycle and design site and building improvements such that they closely copy the sites natural pre-development hydrological systems. Emphasis should be placed on retention of storm water and on-s ite infiltration and ground water load using methods that closely emulate natural systems.Minimize the unnecessary and inefficient use of potable water on the site while maximizing the recycling and reuse of water, including harvested rainwater, storm water, and gray water. Energy and Environment Key Principles Minimize adverse impacts on the environment (air, water, land, natural resources) through optimized building siting, optimized building design, material selection, and rough use of energy conservation measures. Resulting building performance should exceed minimum International Energy Code (IEC) compliance level by 30 to 40% or more. Maximize the use of renewable energy and other low impact energy sources.Indoor Environmental Quality Key Principles Provide a healthy, homely and productive indoor environment for building occupants and visitors. Provide a building design, which affords the opera hat possible conditions in terms of indoor air quality, ventilation, thermal co mfort, entrance fee to natural ventilation and daylighting, and effective control of the acoustical environment. Materials and Resources Key Principles Minimize the use of non-renewable construction materials and other resources such as energy and water through efficient engineering, design, planning and construction and effective recycling of construction debris.Maximize the use of recycled content materials, modern resource efficient engineered materials, and resource efficient composite face structural systems wherever possible. Maximize the use of re-usable, renewable, sustainably managed, bio-based materials. Remember that human creativity and our abundant labor force is perhaps our most valuable renewable resource. The best solution is not necessarily the one that requires the least amount of physical work.

Marketing to Children Essay

Advertisers snuff it 100s of one million millions of dollars a course worldwide1 encouraging, persuading and manipulating people into a consumer lifestyle that has devastating consequences for the environment through its extravagance and wastefulness. mankindize exploits individual insecurities, creates monstrous needs and offers counterfeit solutions. It fosters dissatisfaction that leads to consumption. Children be occurrencely vulnerable to this sort of manipulation. Young children ar increasingly the rump of advertising and foodstuffing because of the list of money they spend themselves, the influence they fuck off on their p atomic number 18nts spending (the hussy factor) and because of the money they ordain spend when they grow up.2 Whilst this child-tar seduceted marketing used to concentrate on sweets and toys, it now includes clothes, shoes, a range of fast foods, sports equipment, computer products and toiletries as healthful as adult products such as auto s and quotation cards. In Australia, children under 18 have an aver suppurate $31.60 to spend each week and they influence to a greater extent than 70 per cent of their pargonnts clothes and fast food purchases.3Advertisers attending a conference on market to baby birds and Youth were told that children and teen sequencers between the ages of 10 and 17 spent $3.3 million every year.4 In the US on that point are over 57 million school age children and teenagers who spend about $100 billion each year of their possess and their familys money onsweets, food, drinks, video and electronic products, toys, games, movies, sports, clothes and shoes.5 additionally children 12 and under spend more than $11 billion of their own money and influence family spending decisions worth an other $165 billion on food, household items like furniture, electrical appliances and computers, vacations, the family car and other spending.6 For example, one study estimated that children influenced $9 bill ion worth of car sales in 1994.One car dealer explains Sometimes, the child literally is our customer. I have watched the child pick out the car.7 This means that car manufacturers push aside non afford to ignore the children in their marketing. Companies such as Nissan sponsor the American Youth Soccer organisation and a travelling geography exhibit in order to get exposure for their bell ringer defecate and logo in child-friendly settings. Chrysler distributes 100s of thousands of glossy cardboard pop-up promotional books by direct mail that leave alone woo to children who love pop-up books. And Chevrolet has used advertisements featuring children. Some car dealers have added childrens play areas and arcade games to their facilities.8 US advertisers are now bug outning to realize the potential of the international childrens market.James McNeal in his book Kids as Customers estimates that there are about three quarters of a billion children in other industrialise countries Letting ones marketing imagination run wild for a moment, if these children spend tho half of what U.S. children spend, their market potential would be equal to around $86.5 billion.9 Brandweek magazine, as well as enthusing about the marketing probability that kids around the world agree pointed out that dismantle in China where children dont get much income and save most of it, their total spending amounts to $2.6 billion per year, second only to the US.10Brandweek cited a survey that showed McDonalds was the best-loved fast food all over the world and Coke the favourite drink. It argued if it is possible to create global preferences with food productswhere obstacles like differences in local cuisine and culture equaltranscending cultural boundaries with toys, clothing and entertainment products should be considerably easier.11 Average Income and Spending for Children aged 7-12 yrsRegular Income yearbook Income Savings Total Spending $US/month/child $US/year/child$US/year Germany 32.30 569.40 46% 0.9 billion UK 31.50 506.20 26% 1.7 billion US 29.10 493.10 21% 8.9 billion France 22.50 377.90 30% 2.2 billion Japan* 10.70 407.90 62% 1.0 billion China* 9.00 182.00 60% 2.6 billion * urban areas only including special income root Laurie Klein, More than play dough, Brandweek, Vol. 38 (24 November 1997) McNeal argues that in many nations the competition for the childrens market is not as aggressive as in the US It has been said that in the United States when you get a competitor down you kick him in Asia you help him up. He suggests that US firms using US-style competition will therefore have an advantage it appears that fairly standardized multinational marketing strategies to children around the globe are viable. And they are advisable for those American marketers who are wanting to avoid few of the intense competition domesti expecty and are thinking of seeking market and profit growth across the seas.12The Development of a ConsumerChildren correspond three different markets. In addition to the direct money that children spend and the money they influence, children also represent a third major market and perhaps the most significant and that is the future market.13 Advertisers recognise that brand loyalties and consumer habits organize when children are young and vulnerable will be carried through to adulthood. Retailers and manufacturers have two sources of vernal customers, those who they can persuade to change from their competitors and those who have not yet entered the market. Those who switch are less apparent to be loyal than those who are nurtured from childhood.14 According to the CEO of Prism Communications, they arent children so much as what I like to call evolving consumers.15 McNeal outlines the stages in the evolution of a child consumer. From age 1 accompany Parents and Observing.Children are taken with their parents to supermarkets and other stores where all sorts of goodies are displayed. By the time a chil d can sit erect, he or she is placed in his or her culturally defined observation locating high atop ashopping cart. From this vantage point the child stays safety in proximity to parents but can see for the first time the wonderland of marketing.16 From age 2 Accompanying Parents and Requesting. Children begin to ask for things that they see and make connections between television advertising and store contents. They fabricate more attendance to those ads and the list of things they want increases. At the equal time, the youngster is learning how to get parents to respond to his or her wishes and wants. This may take the form of a grunt, whine, scream, or gestureindeed some tears may be necessarybut eventually almost all children are able on a unconstipated basis to persuade Mom or Dad to buy something for them.17From age 3 Accompanying Parents and Selecting with Permission. Children are able to come down from the shopping trolley and make their own choices. They are able to recognise brands and locate goods in the store.18 At this point the child has completed many connections, from advertisements to wants, to stores, to displays, to packages, to retrieval of want-satisfying products. For many parents this is a pleasing experience. Ditto for the marketers, for it signals the beginning of the childs deduceing of the want-satisfaction process in a market-driven society.19 From age 4 Accompanying Parents and Making self-employed person Purchases. The final step in their development as a consumer is learning to pay for their purchases at the check-out counter.From age 5 Going to the Store Alone and Making Independent Purchases. According to Direct marketing magazine, by the age of eight children make most of their own purchasing decisions.20 Modern children can ofttimes recognise brands and status items by the age of 3 or 4, out apparent movement they can even read. One study base that 52 part of 3 year olds and 73% of 4 year olds often or almost a lways asked their parents for specific brands.21 Advertisers recognise that brand loyalties and consumer habits formed when children are young and vulnerable will be carried through to adulthood. Kids R Us president, Mike Searles, says If you own this child at an early age you can own this child for years to come.22Forms of MarketingChildrens advertising covers all types of media outlets from newspapers to television stations. By the time most US children start school they will have spent 5000 hours watching television. They will spend more time watching television than they spend in class for their entire schooling.23Similarly in Australia, where in one in four homes children have their own television sets, children spend an average of a quarter of their spare time in front of the television.24 A version of the infomercial aimed at children is the television show whose main characters are modelled after toys. By 1988 64% of television toy advertisements were for toys related to chi ldrens television programmes. Often cartoon characters would be launched as movies, be followed up by television series and then be merchandised on hundreds of products from t-shirts to toys.25The head of Disney explained to Advertising Age in 1989 how the Disney Corporations activities all reinforced each other The Disney Stores conjure the consumer products which promote the theme parks which promote the television shows. The television shows promote the company.26 Advertisers not only feature cartoon or other characters from childrens television programmes to gain their endorsement for their products (known as host selling) but they sometimes even place those advertisements in the breaks of the television programmes about those characters, thus blurring the distinction between programming and advertising and pickings advantage of the affection children line up for those characters.27 Television advertising makes up about 70% of the total amount spent on advertising to children in the US but total advertising expenditure makes up only about 15% of the total amount of money spent on marketing to children.In fact much marketing to children now consists of sales promotions such as direct coupons, free gifts and samples, contests and sweepstakes, and public relations such as using celebrities and licensed characters which visit shopping centres and schools. New technologies have also provided new opportunities such as the profit and telephone servicings that enable new, personalized promotions aimed at children.28 Marketing in schools is also a rapidly growing arena.29 Kids clubs, organised by retailers, producers and media outlets, have proliferated in upstart times. They offer an opportunity to develop a more personal relationship with each child, get reading about the children for marketing purposes that can be used for mailing lists and data bases, and to promote products to children of particular age groups and geographical locations.30These additional forms of marketing have supplemented rather than replaced advertising as the importance of the childrens market has grown. Their aim however is the same as advertising,to create brand loyalties and customers amongst children. Also, those wanting to sell goods recognise that some older children become somewhat cynical of advertisements and therefore publicity in childrens newspapers and magazines as well as other marketing strategies are alternative ways of reaching these children.31Advertising on the InternetA new arena for advertising is the internet. It is estimated that about four million children are using the internet world-wide and this figure is bound to increase dramatically over the next few years.32 According to the director of Saatchi & Saatchi Interactive, This is a medium for advertisers that is unprecedented theres probably no other product or service that we can think of that is like it in terms of capturing kids interest.33 In their advertising material Saatchi and Saatchi explain their Kid Connection service We at KID CONNECTION are committed to understanding kids their motivations, their feelings, and their influences. In property with our mission to connect our clients to the kid market with programs that match our clients business objectives with the needs, drives and desires of kidsInteractive technology is at the heading of kid culture, allowing us to enter into contemporary kid life and communicate with them in an environment they call their own.34Children as young as four are being targeted by advertisers on the internet and often the interaction with the children is unmediated by parents or teachers.35 These advertisers elicit personal information from the children by getting them to take out surveys beforehand they can play and offering prizes such as T-shirts for filling in lengthy profiles that ask for purchasing behavior, preferences and information on other family members.36 Advertisers then use this information to craft t ell apart messages and ads targeted at each child. The ads are integrated with the other content of the internet point which is designed to victuals the children engrossed in play for hours at a time. There are even product spokescharacters to interact with the children and develop relationships with them so that long lasting brand loyalties can be developed.37Michael Brody, spokesperson for the American honorary society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, told a US Federal Trade Commission workshop on hiding that preadolescent children do not understand what personal information is. What is more, he pointed out, they look up to pretended characters and tend to do what they ask of them.38 The Centre for Media Education (CME) studied 38 childrens sites commonly found on lists of popular places for children on the internet. It found that 90% of them collected personal information from children and forty percent used incentives such as free gifts and competitions to encourage childr en to give that information. One in four subsequently send children an email after they visit the site and 40 percent send cookies to those visiting the site to get unsolicited information from them.39ConcernsThere are questions about the ability of children so young to understand advertising and its intent and not be deceived and manipulated by it. Experts say that children dont understand persuasive intent until they are eight or nine years old and that it is unethical to advertise to them before then.40 According to Karpatkin and Holmes from the Consumers Union, Young children, in particular, have difficulty in distinguishing between advertising and reality in ads, and ads can distort their view of the world.41 Additionally children are unable to evaluate advertising claims. At the same time, Richard Mizerski, an Australian professor of marketing, observes their cognitive structures are beginning to form and they are most sensitive to outside influences.42 This is especially a problem when advertisements appear on school walls and posters and book covers and gain legitimacy from the so-called endorsement of the school so that children think they must be true.43 One study by Roy Fox, mate Professor of English Education at the University of Missouri-Columbia, found that children watching athletes in television commercials thought that the athletes give to be in the advertisements to promote themselves rather than the products.They believed children in advertisements were real rather than paid actors and they often at sea advertisements with news items. Generally they did not understand the commercial intent and manipulation behind advertisements.44 Older children pay less attention to advertisements and are more able to differentiate between the ads and TV programs45 but they are also easy prey for advertisers. Around puberty, in their early teens, children are forming their own identities and they are extremely vulnerable to pressure to conform to gro up standards and mores.46 At this age they feel insecure and want to feel that they belong to theirpeer group.Advertising manipulates them through their insecurities, seeking to define normality for them influencing the way they view and get under ones skin appropriate models for the adult world and undermining fundamental human values in the development of the identity of children.47 Advertisements actively encourage them to seek happiness and esteem through consumption. It is for these reasons that marketing to children should be carefully restricted. In particular advertisements aimed at children under the age of 9 years old, including on the internet and during childrens television programmes, should be banned. Such advertising subsidises the cost of these services at the cost of our childrens values, sense of well-being, health and integrity. only the future of the planet is at stake if we allow advertisers and marketers to turn children into hyper consumers of the future.

Politics/Amendment Essay

A indite overview of the amendment in question. What does it say specifically? The Sixth Amendment of the joined States Constitution provides, In all criminal prosecutions, the criminate shall enjoy the ripe to a speedy and public rivulet, by an impartial jury of the State and partition wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by virtue, and to be informed of the temperament and cause of the charge to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of focussing for his defence (Sixth Amendment, U.S. Constitution). The functions enumerated under this amendment refer to the codified decentlys of the accused in criminal prosecutions. Generally the Bill of Rights was collective in the Constitution on account of the belief that it was necessary to limit the investigatory and prosecutorial powers of the federal governing (Oxford Comp anion, 2005). The rights of the accused in criminal prosecution are 1) right to a speedy trial 2) right to a public trial 3) right to a trial by jury 4) notice of the accusation (5) right to confront the opposing witnesses 6) right to compulsory process for obtaining favorable witnesses and (7) the assistance of apprize or right to counsel (Oxford Companion, 2005). The right to a speedy trial prevents oppressive incarceration before trial and ensures demur by the accused of his cause.The right to a public trial acts as a defense against abuse of judicial power. Moreover, it also assures the accused that he is informed of the charges against him. This is part of due process (Oxford Companion, 2005). The right to confront opposing witnesses refers to the right of the accused to cross examine said witnesses. He is also entitle to subpoena witnesses in his behalf (Oxford Companion, 2005). Finally, the accused is also entitled to be represented by counsel or a lawfulnessyer. This sha ll be lengthily discussed in another section of this paper.When did it become part of the Constitution? This amendment was ratify and adopted in the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution in 1791 (Oxford Companion, 2005). It was part of the first ten amendments include in the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was actually proposed by James Madison. The group known as Anti-Federalists threatened that if these rights were not included in the Constitution, their states will not ratify the new Constitution. They needed clear safeguards against the vast powers of government. After a compromise was agreed upon, the Constitution was ratified in 1789 but the Bill of Rights was incorporated later and went into onus after it was ratified on December 15, 1791 (National Archives web site, n.d.).3. What cases have come before the self-governing Court in which this particular amendment was applied? Before the ratification of the Sixth Amendment, two statutes were enacted which in import accor ded the assistance of counsel to those accused (USGPO web site, 2005). The Judiciary moment of 1789 allowed the defendant to plead his case in a federal court either someoneally or by counsel. On the other hand, the Act of 1790 allowed the defendant charged with treason or other capital crime to be defended by counsel which the court will assign to him (USGPO web site, 2005). Even with the ratification of the Sixth Amendment, the right to counsel has trammel application. It was only in the 1930s that the Supreme Court developed and enlarged the scope of the Sixth Amendment by virtue of jurisprudence. In the case of Powell v. Alabama, the Court set aside the convictions of eight youthful offenders since the trial was conducted in a hasty musical compositionner and the defendants were not assisted by counsel. The Court further ruled that at that place was denial of due process considering that the right to be perceive is meaningless if it did not entail the right to be heard by counsel 287 U.S. 45 (1932). The Court succinctly explained that even if a man is intelligent and learned he may not be skilled in the science of law and may be indicted on an erroneous charge or be convicted based on gawky evidence.More so, the defendants who are young, indigents, illiterates and are faced with an atmosphere of hostility away from their relatives 287 U.S. 45 (1932). Thus, it was stressed that it is insistent to be represented by counsel and it imposes a duty upon the Court, whether requested or not to establish and assign a counsel otherwise, it becomes tantamount to a denial of due process 287 U.S. 45 (1932).In the case of Johnson v. Zerbst, the Court enunciated the absolute rule of appointing counsel for all federal criminal defendants. Moreover, it ruled that a waiver of such right essential be clear and cannot be presumed from silence of the defendant 304 U.S. 458 (1938). In the case of Betts v. Brady and Progeny, the Court ruled that the appointment of coun sel is not a fundamental right prerequisite to a fair trial 316 U.S. 455 (1942). It laid down the principle that the right to be represented by counsel is not necessary in state cases involving non capital offenses except in special circumstances. This rule was held later on after criticisms, to apply only to the incompetents such as the illiterates and retardates or to grant sculptural relief in cases of judicial abuse of power 316 U.S. 455 (1942). In Hamilton v. Alabama, the rule was in capital cases, the Court must appoint a counsel for the defendant even without proof that defendant may be invidious without such appointment or even if the defendant failed to request that one be appointed as his counsel 368 U.S. 52 (1961).The special circumstances rule was held to apply only in non capital offenses 368 U.S. 52 (1961). In the cases, Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. clv (1957) and Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 350 (1963), the Court has laid down the three categories which may be deemed as negative and thus, necessitating the appointment of counsel, namely (1) the personal characteristics of the defendant which made it unlikely he could obtain an adequate defense of his own, (2) the technical complexity of the charges or of possible defenses to the charges, and (3) events occurring at trial that raised problems of prejudice (USGPO web site, 2005). The command of the Court in the Betts case was overturned in the landmark case of Gideon v. Wainwright. The Court in abandoning the Betts ratiocination held that the right to assistance of counsel is imperative, basic and fundamental and that the Fourteenth Amendment requires that the same be available and relevant in state courts. In 1972 this ruling was held to apply to misdemeanor and serious misdemeanor cases provided that it carried a penalization of imprisonment Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972). Additionally, the Gideon ruling was also held to apply to youthful offenders in juvenile delinquen cy judicial proceeding in the case of In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967).What, if any connection is there between this constituent(a) issue and education? The constitutional issue of the right to assistance of counsel is related to education. The study of law requires knowledge, skill and experience in trial proceedings. Even an educated and intelligent man who is not the right way educated and trained in law is considered incompetent and unable to defend himself. Courts are created to punish and despoil the guilty of their liberties through imprisonment and other imposable penalties. Thus, it is imperative that if a person is charged with an offense in court he must be able to put a defense and be heard by a properly trained counsel.To deprive him of this would be tantamount to depriving him of due process and would bear nugatory the basic tenets of the Bill of Rights. A person charged of an offense would need the expertise of a counsel so that he does not risk himself of being con victed even if he be needy simply because he does not know how to establish his innocence. More so an uneducated man, a halt minded person or an indigent. Consequently, it becomes the duty of the court to appoint counsel so that such person may not be denied due process.ReferencesArgersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)Betts v. Brady and Progeny, 316 U.S. 455 (1942)Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 350 (1963)Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961)In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967).Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938)Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)National Archives and Records Administration web site. Bill of rights. Retrieved on November 16, 2007, fromhttp//www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/bill_of_rights.htmlOxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press, 2005.Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932)U.S. Government Printing Office web site. Sixth amendment Rights of the accused in criminal prosecutions 2002. Retrieved on November 16, 2007, fromhttp//www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/pdf2002/024.pdf

Christopher Columbus: Journey and Colonization

The letter reveals a sense of emergency and uncertainty in Columbus derived from the intimation surrounded by world powers all over the Island of Espanola and the unknown direction the refreshed World would take. Columbus purpose in writing the formal letter is to explain to the Most High and right Sovereigns what he considers pivotal in the settlement, extraction of gold, farming of land, and foxiness system of the Island of Espanola. Columbus main concern, Spanish self-assurance in the New World, is clearly evident in the final paragraph, in which Columbus prays for the increase of practically greater states. The nature of Spanish presence In the Islands Is consequent to an RA of Immense competition surrounded by states over various colonies In Asia, Africa, and what would be known as America. For states Involved In colonization, such as England, Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, colonies meant prosperity and power through vast riches, mostly gold an increase in foreig n calling and new territory to utilize for farming and growth of Christianity.In these purposes there is a clear similarity amid the values from the Renaissance and present-day values, in which governmental authority places large importance in the amplification and affluence of its rewriter. In the introduction to his points about colonization, Columbus displays a sense of respect and obedience towards Ferdinand and Isabella and requests carry through reinforcement of colonists. Columbus misrepresents the new world as a group of islands, unaware of the more than larger continents in which he had not yet arrived.In the Initial voyage, Columbus lands In the Caribbean thinking he has arrived In Asia, which Is why he names the Indians so. Despite his Incongruous concepts, Columbus voyage proved vital to nevertheless colonization of the Americas. The mall body of the letter Is a set of thirteen points In which Columbus expand the mall issues of colonizing the Island of Espanola an d other islands, namely God, gold, and celebrity.The expansion of Christianity was highly important to Ferdinand and Isabella, who considered Christianity crucial to the national unity of the newly united Spanish kingdom in the Reconstruct period. Columbus states that the new world will be forcefully Christian and that the conversion of Indians shall be performed by parish priests or friars. Most of Columbus points refer to the extraction, processing, ownership, and trade of gold, the natural resource which most colonizers obsessed over.Columbus presents concerns such as no angiotensin-converting enzyme shall have acquaintance to collect gold In it except those who have taken out colonists papers, that all gold shall be smelted Immediately, and there shall be a treasurer, with a clerk to assist him, who shall receive all gold belong to your Highnesses. The motive and obsession over gold Is consequential of its use as back-up value in currencies, phantasy garments, competitive Explorers were motivated to find gold by the matter of the fifth, which means that the explorers would be entitled to a certain amount of the riches derived from the land they discovered.To further expand on the importance of a fortunate trading system, Columbus explains another three points that refer to the stringent process of securing the gold. As most of the glory from colonization came from gold, the method of collection gold and shipping it to the motherland is very strict in holy ramble to prevent fraud. Parts of the process which Columbus proposes include that it gold should all e placed in one chest with two locks, with their keys, and that the master of the vessel keep one key and some other person selected by the governor and treasurer keep the other. There is evidently a clear concern over the safety of the gold, which displays the main purpose of increasing affluence of the motherland. The colonization of the new world influenced an arms wake between powerful Europ ean states over the acquisition of gold and territory. Several states were exerting force over infixed people and exploiting the natural resources in a similar way the Spanish id in the Island of Espanola. Competition between powerful states is a centuries- long trend.Whether searching for gold or plotting the destruction of communism versus the destruction of capitalist economy in the mid-20th century, dominant states have a tendency to seek the greatest riches from their settlements and disregard the well- existence of native peoples. In his letter, Columbus is successfully reactive to the desires of Ferdinand and Isabella and he satisfies their concerns that result from competition in order to pursue further exploration.

How Complex Is Hunter-Gatherer Technology Essay

Erik ONeal How complex is hightail iter-collector technology Its funny how we as a people can take for granted and deem certain clichs such as mans work or cleaning ladys work as being sexist and derogatory and they can be within context. These scathe collapse been the foundation for a century long battle of epic proportions surrounded by the male and feminine sex within the workplace in the societies of the western world. But whats not understood is that the social class of labor between the sexes appears to be the very engine that is driving the process of technological innovation among the charit sufficient race.Mans work and womans work or the division of labor in essence, is the root for the specialization of certain tasks such as the foraging for edible roots, and berries or the ability to hunt or fish. These specialized skills helped to wee a system of exchange or trade amongst hunter gatherer groups that have been going on for over 80-100,000 years. This phenomenon o f exchange of ideas and creations is thought to have begun with hunter/gather societies and is considered a unique trait among all humans.The archaeological record shows the development of specialized tools and the separation of certain groups to carve up tasks into tribal specializations to obtain precious resources among the hunter gatherer groups displays the ability for bodied intelligence. The collective brain or collective intelligence as defined by Matt Ridley is the interchange of ideas the meeting and mating of ideas between them that is causing technological progress.And this technological progress can be seen among the fossil records which contain stone tools, turn axes, spears, and bows and arrows, and technology each specially designed to do a job specific to the environment of which it was created for. permits take the Inuit for example they split into two different ethnic groups the Nanamuit and Taramuit each with its on specialization. The Nunamiuts main focus is the caribou which the men hunt with bows and arrows and the women butcher and skin, while the Taramuits hunt whales and seals which they have developed boats for fishing salmon, harpoons with balloon floats for killing whales, and spears for killing seals through their blow holes.With the creation of these specialized groups the Inuit were able to satisfy the resource needs of their people through exchange and trade with items such as Caribou skins for clothing, salmon, whale fat, meat, and bones. Exchange and specialization within human societies is the basic concept that is required to develop collective intelligence. Without exchange and specialization the idea of technology starts to deteriorate within a society that lacks the ability to create

Jay Gatsby- The Legend Essay

It is non enough to put in progress we must make it in the right direction. How important is it to apply this saying our lives? Well, is truly important. What is that makes us human universes and not animals? Is it where we come from and what we have or self-control of our wants and needs? To what extent are we ready to go to gain power that we no longer remember who we are Jay Gatsby from F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The striking Gatsby will be able to answer these questions to us.Jay Gatsby, a year or two over thirty, was a mysterious persona. He lived in West Egg, Long Island and was greatly known in the locality for his generous parties that housed both the invited as well as the uninvited. With extravagant cuisine, rich fresh fruits from New York, Vladimir Tostoffs tip and his Rolls Royce moving to and fro picking up guests, Jay Gatsby threw big parties. He used the phrase old sport very often while addressing everybody.His picking of words with care plainly showed some fishiness regarding his identity. By c every(prenominal)ing himself an Oxford educated and wealthy person without any family, he camouflaged his true identity and was a liar. Jay Gatsby, was truly crowd Gatz a nobody from North Dakota whose parents were unsuccessful farm people. Gatsbys humiliation of being poor and a man without any class increased his hunger for power and he didnt care how he got it. Contemporary legends such as the underground pipe-line to Canada. attached themselves to him, and there was one persistent story that he didnt live in a house at all, but in a boat that looked analogous a house and was moved secretly up and down the Long Island shore (Fitzgerald) only establishes the detail that his business was unethical and notorious. He was a bootlegger and had various links to people like Wolfsheim. His current attitude and outlook that showed off his wealth and dignity was certainly not inherited as he worked as a janitor and was a drop out from St. Olafs co llege in Minnesota.Unhappy rough his poverty and class, he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end. (Fitzgerald) His belief that money and power could accomplish anything and change the past, only portrays his blatant attitude that light-emitting diode to conceal his true identity and he thus showed off his wealth through his parties despite that fact that it mostly invited fictive people. Madly in jockey with Daisy, a beautiful woman who was married to the gobbler Buchanan, Gatsby hoped to win her bandaging and thus kept throwing those wonderfully big parties.His world and life revolved more or less the dream of winning back his love Daisy. Gatsby buys his West Egg mansion with the sole intention of being across the bay from Daisy Buchanans green light at the end of her dock, a fantasy which becomes Gatsbys personal version of the American Dream (Novel Analysis). Having hi s emotions bottled up for Daisy for so many years, it became a burning affectionateness in his heart, made him very obsessive. He used richness and wealth to lure her back to him.His love for Daisy had blinded him to the fact that she had left him for a man with solid position, wealth and prosperity which was another fountain in his life to become rich. He idolized her and he felt married to her and wanted her back at any cost even though she killed Myrtle-Toms lover while driving Gatsbys car. Having lived the life the way he want and working towards achieving his goal and dream, Jay Gatsby is that legend with whom we can relate ourselves. We all have wants and desires. But his desire for Daisy only led to his downfall.Misguided by his belief and seeking avenging for Myrtles murder, Myrtles husband George killed Gatsby in his own pool thinking that it was Gatsby who remove his Myrtle which in reality was Daisy A funeral with only few friends and his father Henry Gatz and none of the fake people who attended his parties, nor Daisy for whom he was killed, Jay Gatsbys life only portrays that it is not money that maketh man, it is his values and ideals. It is not what we want, but why we want something and a constant check on the direction we are discharge makes us who we are

Causes and Consequences of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 Essay

Causes and Consequences of the Wall Street shoot of 1929 - Essay Example some(prenominal) thought that the commonplace trade was the wisest place to get down garbments to secure their future. As more than people invested in the comport market, the prices of stock continued to rise and with the rise of stock prices, more people were encouraged to invest because they believed that the rise in stock prices would continue indefinitely and that they would eventually describe very high returns for their investments (Svaldi, 2004). By nineteen twenty dollar bill eight, the rising stock prices had brought about the stock market boom and this changed the way investors viewed the stock market. The stock market was no yearner a place where long term investments were made but had now become a place where people could get teeming quickly by making short term investments due to the high interest rates inclined for their stocks (Klein, 2001, 325 - 351). The news of people having made mil lions from their investments in the stock market, even common people who would normally non have been a part of the stock market environment, encouraged many another(prenominal) more people to invest. Many of those people who wanted to invest in the stock market did not have the currency to do so and many chose to buy stock on margin. This meant that the potential investor would put down his own money to buy the stock while the rest was borrowed from a stock broker, and this tended to be about ten to twenty percent of their own money. Buying stock on margin was a very risky guess because if the prices of stock went down below its buying price, then the broker from whom the money to buy the stock was borrowed would incommode a margin call which meant that the investor had to come up with the money to pay back his loan roughly immediately. Buying stock on margin was very popular for those people who did not have equal money to invest, and the continued rise in stock prices enc ouraged many more people to invest in this manner, not thinking of the risks which they were exposing themselves to through their ventures (Williamson, 2008). By the early nineteen twenty nine, many Americans were scrambling to make investments in the stock market because the profits from such investments seemed to be assured. This assurance of profits led many companies to invest their money in the stock market and these were not the only major investors. Banks were so surefooted in the stock market that they, without consulting their customers, invested their customers money in the stock market because with stock prices continually rising, the environment seemed perfect for investment (Mclynn, 2002). When the Wall Street crash occurred in October of the same year, many people and institutions were interpreted by surprise. A prelude to the crash occurred in March nineteen twenty nine when stock prices began to drop and there was an overall panic when stock brokers began making mar gin calls. However, confidence in the stock market was restored when banker Charles Mitchell made the announcement that his bank would continue lending to those who wished to invest (Burke, 2001). Mitchell and other bankers tried to once again reassure the public to have confidence in the stock market but this was not comely to stop the great crash that occurred later that year. During the spring of nineteen twenty

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World Term Paper

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World - Term Paper idealThe end use customers of the products offered by the fellowship are besides stakeholders who are impacted by the trading operations of the company. It can overly be seen that the regulatory authorities who oversee the operations of the company are also regarded as the other stakeholders in this particular mooring. 2. The concept of ethics is primarily concerned with differentiating between something that is severe from bad (Robbins, 1993). By any standard, it can be seen that the conduct of PharmaCare in Colberia is unethical as a result of the fact that the original population is treated in a bad manner compared to its executives. scratch and foremost, it can be seen that the healers in this area have volunteered to give their knowledge for free whilst the company is generating gobs of revenue from this practice. The other issue is that these indigenous workers work for only $1 per day and they walk for atomic number 23 miles into the jungle to harvest the plants required for manufacturing medicine. These indigenous people also carry heavy loads on their backs which can weigh as much as 20 pounds. The other issue of concern is that the indigenous workers live in primitive huts that do not have electricity or running water. Overall, the activities of the company in Colberia have destroyed the habitat in the area as well as jeopardise native species. However, the executives of PharmaCare live in a luxury compound that is comprised of a tennis court, golf take to the woods and swimming pool. The compound is electrified and it has running water. This is in stark contrast with the miserable lives being led by the majority of the residents of Colberia who are also the labourers at the above mentioned company. This practice amounts to exploitation and it should not be condoned since it is intentional to enrich other people at the expense of the local people who should a lso benefit from their internal resources. The practice by the company shows that it does not take into account the concept of corporate social function in its practice since it totally ignores the needs and interests of the indigenous people who are also supposed to be beneficiaries from the resources that are being plundered by a foreign company. 3. Allen has no legal basis to conjure up Ayesha, Donna and Tom. These people brocaded genuine issues that should be dealt with in an amicable way instead of firing them. Ayesha raised a complaint that she has not been promoted by virtue of being a Muslim. This is regarded as discrimination and it has no room in a democracy. All employees should be treated as equal and important to the organization. Donna got throw from the bad working milieu in the company and filed for workers compensation. This is a genuine case given that the employer has an obligation to make sure that the workplace environment is safe and clean for the benefit of the employees. Thom has also threatened to file a complaint with OSHA as a result of the poor working environment of PharmaCare Company. According to the United States Department of Labour (nd), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Act of 1970 states that companies must(prenominal) ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women. It can be seen that Allen cannot legally run off the three mentioned people above since they have genuine complaints. Otherwise, any attempt to fire them will ignore the company since it may be viewed as engaging in unethical practices by different

Marketing strategies to attract buyers in times of financial crisis Essay

Marketing strategies to attract buyers in times of monetary crisis - Essay ExampleThe aim of this paper is to find out how companies in diverse parts of the world let responded to the global financial crisis in terms of changing their marketing strategies to salute the changed inescapably and preferences of the customers during the financial crisis. Questions that are answered in this paper include what are the patterns of change in the needs and preferences of the customers during the financial crisis? What are the principles of successful marketing during the times of financial crisis? What should be the companies focus during financial crisis to nutrify their business and profitability despite the economic pressure? A lot of research has been recently make to study the effects of the recent global financial crisis on the companies as well as the consumers. During whatsoever financial crisis, consumers generally kick the bucket worried about their future psychologically whe ther or not they have experienced the physical effects of the financial crisis in terms of lack or insufficiency of currency themselves. This causes the consumers to become very much concerned about proper use of their money. The preferences of consumers change from luxuries to basic necessities, and they become very critical about the quality of products they purchase. This has many implications on the companies because they need to redesign their marketing strategies to spoken language the changed needs and preferences of the consumers. Findings of this research and the topic of this term paper is of huge significance to the companies that are doing business in the contemporary age when the economy is recovering from the effects of the recent global financial crisis. Also, companies can derive from these findings in the future during any possible financial crisis. Answers to the aforementioned questions have been found from a criticism of literature based on the findings of la test researches made to study the effect of the recent global financial crisis on the consumers behavior and the market strategies of the companies. 2. Current Research on the Topic 2.1 Effect of Financial Crisis on the Customers Behavior and Companies Market Strategies in Romania (Nistorescu and Puiu) conducted a qualitative study to study the way marketing strategies were commensurate by the Romanian retailers to the changed buying behavior of the consumers during the global financial crisis. To accomplish this, (Nistorescu and Puiu) collected the empirical info from two companies, namely Carrefour and Real Hypermarket that belong to the Romanian retail sector. The researchers collected the primary info from the information shared on their websites, articles, as well as their annual reports. (Nistorescu and Puiu) observed the implementation of connatural changes in the needs and preferences of their consumers during the crisis. Accordingly, both companies adopted similar marke ting strategies during the financial crisis e.g. both used consignment programs and in-store commercial to strengthen their contact with their respective customers. 2.2 Effect of Financial Crisis on the Customers Behavior and Companies Market Strategies in Turkey (Koksal and Ozguk) conducted a quantitative research to examine the effect of financial crisis

Nationalism and Sectionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nationalism and Sectionalism - shew ExampleThis was a mighty issue which would gene pote much debate and ultimately foster sectionalism, which was so fervent until the label of Federalist (those who supported a strong central govern custodyt) and anti-federalist (opposed to the watering down of accede reign created substantial followings. James Madison and hind end Tyler served together in the Virginia General Assembly. They devised a plan for a conveys convention to be held in Annapolis, doc in September 1786. At this convention, the two men proposed that macro instruction commerce is controlled and adjust by the Continental Congress. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton issued a report on the Annapolis shock. The meeting amplified the urgency to reverse the economic trends. In their report to Congress, including an appeal addressed to Congress, to halt the states appoint delegates for a gathering in Philadelphia. Further, that the announcement of purpose to all delegates, w as to be a fiat of the Articles of Confederation. Though some members of Congress viewed this move as a stepping on their Congressional toes, nonetheless, the delegates from distributively state were summarily notified by Congress. Rhode Island viewed the gathering as an attempt to circumvent their strong state sovereignty. The men of the state had a strong attachment to paper currency they had low taxes and a state regimen which was supportive. umteen other Americans also had misgivings, which were aligned with the men of Rhode Island. Patrick Henry was rumored to rent said. I smell a rat. ... strong central government) and anti-federalist (opposed to the watering down of state sovereignty created substantial followings. James Madison and John Tyler served together in the Virginia General Assembly. They devised a plan for a states convention to be held at Annapolis, Maryland in September 1786. At this convention the two men proposed that macro commerce be controlled and regula ted by the continental Congress. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton issued a report on the Annapolis meeting. The meeting amplified the urgency to reverse the economic trends. In their report to Congress (Madison and Hamilton), included an appeal addressed to Congress, to have the states appoint delegates for a gathering in Philadelphia. Further, that the announcement of purpose to all delegates, was to be a change in the Articles of Confederation. Though some members of Congress viewed this move as a stepping on their Congressional toes, nonetheless, the delegates from each state were summarily notified by Congress. Rhode Island viewed the gathering as an attempt to circumvent their strong state sovereignty. The men of the state had a strong attachment to paper currency they had3low taxes and a state government which was supportive. They sent no delegates to Philadelphia. Many other Americans also had misgivings, which were aligned with the men of Rhode Island. Patrick Henry was rumored to have said. I smell a rat. (Quinn) Patrick Henry articulated his belief in the sanction of place. It was the antecedent of the adage or

Electricity Industry in the U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Electricity Industry in the U.S - Essay ExampleCoal is the leading electricity generating source. In 2013, 39.1% of electricity was generated using blacken. Natural Gas was second with 27.4%. The nuclear source contributed to 19.4% of the total electricity generated in that year while renewable sources like solar and wind generation had 12.9%. Other sources of electricity had the least(prenominal)(prenominal) percentage of only 1.2%. Compared to the same data recorded in 2006, the share controlled by natural gases had dropped dramatically from 70%. Nuclear energy was contributed to 20% in 2006 while renewable energy rose from 3% in 2006. However, the percentage contributed by coal was not shown in 2006. Hence, it could be assumed that a coal production is a form of electricity generation in the US.The electricity industry in the U.S is comprised of several(prenominal) companies and stakeholders that offer services through electricity generation, contagion and distribution. Other industrial players are domestic and mercantile market operators besides product sales personnel. A survey conducted in 1996 showed that there were at least 3200 utility firms engaging in power distribution. Among the 3200 firms, at most 1000 engaged in electricity generation (Only ten were government owned while the rest were private enterprises) (Blume, 2007, p. 83).In the US, electricity transmission is carried out under the supervision of independent system operators and regional transmission firms. The electricity transmitting fundamental law focusses at offering equity services rather than being profit oriented. These utilities and organizations are controlled by macrocosm institutions, for example, Department of energy that generates electricity policies and Environmental Protection Policies that develop environmental policies.