Memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Memo - Assignment ExampleEileen whether there were other changes in the company, and only insisted on replacing Mr. Hagar as the only change. OConnor promised to honor Mr. Hagars quote and showed concern and cooperation in doing business with our company. Comparing the previous terms of miller Computing and after the changes, the terms and be remain the same with the only difference being replacement of Mr. Hagar. Based on our discussion with the cutting representative, I strongly believe that Olantunji is in a better position to build stronger relationship with Miller computing.I believe that with representation of Eileen OConnor, Miller Computing, LLC is still in a position to abide the best response to Olantunji Manufacturing. Their prices remain same as well as timing, providing Olantunji Manufacturing with sustainable efficiency and productivity and providing an avenue to manage costs according the organizations

Arnold Kling Competition in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arnold Kling Competition in Education - Essay Exampley talked about Google as being the new instructor, which answers all the questions that students have to ask and so when learning programing many people refer to Google and browse through some of the videos and get a good ambit of the subject. They also argued that no matter which way students find to study and educate themselves, nothing can very(prenominal) replicate the original class environment. Whether there be an online lecture or an online study program, the things that students learn from breathing out to college cannot be learnt through these things.They also talked about the pray and supply of college students, Arnold said that there is an increasing demand of post graduates but since many students dont graduate and drop out of college, the supply is unavailing to light upon this demand. This is the reason why now many people are hiring employees from other countries, giving them an left(p) opportunity. It was a lso discussed that many students who reach colleges are also not of the college level and need to work very hard to pass college, which is also one of the reasons for leaving college. If students start passing out, the demand is able to meet a potential supply US can achieve economic benefits on a big level. When majority of the people willing work and US will not have to outsource workers from outside, the come in GDP will raise. Since this not the case right now, and if this continues to happen then soon US will have international workers at all good posts and its own youth will be functional under them, this is expected within the next 20 to 30 years.Arnold Kling also suggested some good shipway of teaching students which will not de-motivate the students from studying itself. He suggested that students should not be lectured but instead should be taught in a way that they are able to understand the course well without thinking that its not necessary to study it. They should also be assessed properly through quizzes which should not be very easy that people think

Discuss the health problems and health service issues associated with Essay

Discuss the health problems and health service issues associated with homelessness - Essay ExampleAs a means of understanding homelessness to a to a greater extent full and complete extent, the analyst invariably comes to the actualization that this social reality has a direct impact upon the level of health and over both longevity of the individuals that atomic matter 18 forced to integrate with it. In such a way, homelessness has a profound impact upon society and health systems of the society due to the fact that the homeless individuals ar oftentimes prone to a great number of both physical and emotional hardships that the general population is not. In such a way, this brief compendium will seek to discuss the spectrum of lodgement need, the reality of the fact that homeless groups are ineluctably hard-to-reach and underrepresented inwardly healthcare research and availability, the fact that the homeless cannot and should not be understood as a self-coloured group, the i mpact and reality of the public health issues that homelessness necessarily portends, a discussion of some of the most parking area health problems that are associated with this group, the nonlinear determination that health has upon the homeless, the lack of understanding and appreciation for homelessness deep down the medical exam community (and the research community that is a part of it), the means by which homelessness necessarily reorients the individuals priorities to place a low emphasis upon health and well-being, and the painful and ultimately harmful level that social stigmas attached homelessness necessarily denote. One of the key compliments of homelessness within the current dynamic is necessarily with regards to the ever-increasing population and reduced levels of housing that are available around the globe. Due to the economic downturn, developers and governmental housing projects have necessarily all but ground to a standstill (Seiler & Moss, 2012). What this has created is a situation in which an ever-increasing demand for housing is not being met due to the fact that individuals within the current economy neither have the means more the wherewithal to seek out and purchase, or indeed continue to pay mortgages, on homes and properties that they would otherwise use for themselves and for their families. Although homelessness has traditionally been understood as a problem affecting only the very lowest class within a society, the events of the past several years have highlighted and underscored the fact that homelessness can affect each and any individual within the system to a profound degree. From a societal interpretation of this particular drawback, it is the gist of governmental and state entities to ensure that the supply and demand for housing are being met in an trustworthy manner (Hwang et al, 2010). Though increased levels of government control with regards to the real estate industry is not something that umpteen individuals w ithin society would necessarily want to take place, the reality of the fact is that the current dynamic of economics take nation necessarily demands action on the part of these local, state and federal entities to ensure that the hemorrhaging problems associated with homelessness are ameliorated in the best means possible. Taking the issue closer to the topic of health and the means by which society integrates with an understanding of homelessness, the reader/analyst should understand that

Hypnosis Method Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hypnosis Method - Research melodic theme ExampleThe method section of the experiment has been well described in order to permit different investigators to repeat the study or experiment. The method segment should employ subheading to separate various subsections. These subsections typically consists neighborhoodicipants, materials, design, and action.The participants were the scholarly persons College. These participants were classified into many groups and engaged in a test for a time period of deuce weeks. Several conferences were conducted. About 16 conferences were held, each one consisting of around 15 students.The materials include a tendency of questionnaires or forms which were accomplished for the aim of our experiment. The materials required are concerned to measure hypnotisability accomplished instantly by and by hypnotic induction. The hypnotic ability was evaluated with the Harvard Group Scale of HypnoticSusceptibility Form. They are listed along with the referenc es. The part A of the form contains the format of bio data along with some queries related to medical background much(prenominal) as psychotropic medication, attention problems in the past, colour-blindness, head injury, witnessed any hypnosis, referred any book regarding someone who was hypnotised, subtile anybody who was hypnotised and have you ever hypnotised yourselves. After this the student is asked to look at a signal and write down the things that happened while he was looking at the target. In the nigh step the student is asked to write down what he remember currently which he couldnt remember previously. In the next step the student is given a questionnaire comprising three pages that include 12 special suggestions which were administered to him during the standardised procedure of hypnosis.

Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Article Analysis - Essay ExampleIn business, threat of substitutes invariably can negatively impact sales and profit when there are alternative childs play options ( energetic games) at a lower price. Lower price increases demand along the law of demand. If PC game approachability increased during a period where demand for old EA games is low, it would lead to an EA game surplus and the company would not be able to offset the costs of manufacture when consumers are not demanding these products. At the same time, lower-priced mobile games are more attractive to consumers when referencing the law of demand and it is likely that many consumer segments would turn toward mobile gaming as an alternative. As a result, sales and revenues would decline and profit would be reduced as EA assay to offset production costs for increasing supply of PC games that are not selling.Marketing possible action indicates that consumers are drawn to innovations such as the Xbox One and PlayStation 4. E ven though demand is less than expect for these innovative products, as a matter of high pricing, consumers are not interested in older consoles such as the PS3. The PS3 and the Xbox 360 are entering a decline stage along the product tone cycle which exit, long-term, increase sales of the new gaming consoles. It is likely when price declines on the new consoles that consumers will begin demanding these new innovations in higher

The Changes in the Way the Company Produces and Market Products and ho Case Study - 101

The Changes in the means the Company Produces and Market Products and how they Address Customer Issues - Case Study ExampleThe new approach proposed by the company allow for improve its competitive advantage over the Chinese rival firms due to the LWTs proximity to the U.S. market. LWT is close to its consumers hence they will enjoy low transport price than its competitors (Case study, N.d). The operation cost will decrease when they start dealing with customers directly instead of selling their products through decorating centers. The cost of property inventory will also reduce and since they will use the internet and catalog to reach the customers that will result in the reducing of marketing expenses (McCormick &Duff,2011). Furthermore, the company will obtain a quick answer from the clients and be able to offer a quick solution and increase customer satisfaction than its rivals in China (Case study, N.d). The effects of the proposed decision will result to the reduced price o f products due to a reduction in inventory and marketing expenditure hence increased customer satisfaction.

Can Environmental Insurance Succeed Where Others Have Failed Essay

back end environmental Insurance Succeed Where Others Have Failed - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that there are many a(prenominal) protective measures put in place by heartys in order to reduce environmental pollution. It ranges from environmental policies, health policies as well as the safety fortune policies. However, these protective measures may not be socially efficient. In such cases, these firms have to be liable to the negative externalities developed due to their actions. much(prenominal) externalities include loss of well-being of people exposed to pollution or those individuals who are not unbidden to use unhygienic recourses. In such situations, environmental may levy a post-damage fine, directly comparative to the extent of the external damage violated. For smaller firms, this fine may exceed their limited assets, therefore, making the firm declare they are bankrupt and avoid paying the fine altogether. Environmental agencies, therefore, came up with a pr e-damage risk counseling process. In this process, firms will pay smaller fines frequently for not implementing the obligatory environmental practices. Examples of such management process include Project Safety Management (PSM) programs, Risk Management Program (RMP), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and also Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Since post damage fines are often limited by bankruptcy and, on the other hand, pre-damage process mandates are constrained by monitoring. And, therefore, the best alternative will be to buy the environmental redress policy. The paper, therefore, researches on mandatory insurance for Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) in order to come up with answers if environmental insurance policy succeeds where the traditional policies failed. Pre-damage fines could have been the best alternative to address the issue of bankruptcy, but the implementation is constrained by regulatory agencies narrow monitoring capabilities. Envi ronmental Protection Agency has limited auditors to do facility inspection in order to ascertain whether all firms have effectively put into practice all the risk management practices.

The Socioeconomic Background of Kuwait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Socioeconomic play down of Kuwait - Essay ExampleKuwaits authorised language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken. The Kuwaiti Dinnar (KD) is the official currency, and it is further divided into 1,000 Fils. The average exchange rate is 0.3KD$1.00US.Kuwait is an Islamic farming. Most of her citizens worship in mosques around the country and follow the principles of Islam which also provides a legal foundation for the country. Kuwait adopted a democratic constitution in 1962 that guarantees freedom of liberty, speech, press, and worship. Kuwait is governed by an emir of the al-Sabah dynasty and a fifty-member bailiwick Assembly. The National Assembly holds much of the power and has played a critical role in the political, economic and loving development of Kuwait. Much of Kuwaits importance derives from its geographical location as the gateway to the Arabian peninsula. Linking the desert and the ocean, its strategical position has led to Kuwaits development as a significa nt trading center.At the beginning of the 1700s, immigrants from Saudi Arabia came to the area that is now Kuwait. They settled in small villages and at that time only a hardly a(prenominal) thousand people lived there. They took advantage of Kuwaits strategic location and began trading goods. In 1756, the leader of the al-Sabah family became the first ameer of Kuwait, and his ancestors have ruled continuously to the present day the current Emir is sheik Sabah al-Sabah, the thirteenth in the line.Kuwait continued to grow as a commercial center in part because of political turmoil and war between Persia and the Ottoman Empire. This caused a number of trading families to relocate, and these families played anbig role in the commercial development of Kuwait (Alsabah 1980). Englands East India Company also fled the instability in Basra, Iraq and set up a new headquarters in Kuwait to act as a terminal and staging area for goods from east India to England. In 1875, the Suez Canal ope ned, and the East India Company left Kuwait, but by then, the country had grown and developed. The economy had also diversified somewhat.Pearl diving, fishing, and sea transportation became the foundation of the Kuwait economy. bantam family-run businesses carried out these activities without large amounts of working capital income on a per capital basis was low. The most central assiduity was pearling which was the economic base of Kuwait and the entire Arabian Gulf. Pearls were exchanged for primary products and consumer goods from India and Bahrain. Pearling employed the most people and also contributed the most to the economy. For example in 1920, 25% of the population was employed in pearling (Al-Fraih, 1993). The industry declined in the 1930s when Japanese pearls overtook the world market. Kuwaits strategic location was also conducive to seafaring and trade. Kuwaiti vessels plied the entire Indian Ocean carrying passengers and cargo among Iraq, India, and the east coast of India. One of the principle commodities was date they were wicked in Basra Iraq and traded throughout the Arabian Gulf and India. Of course to carry out this trade and collect pearls, the Kuwaitis became resplendent boat builders. Indeed, Kuwait became the boat-building hub for the entire Gulf. Woods for construction was imported from the coast of Africa and south Asia. Fishing -- some other related activity -

Health profile examining a health issue in the community i worked Essay

wellness profile examining a health issue in the community i worked - Essay ExampleThe inconvenience oneself is a chronic inflammatory condition often linked to allergies, in which the airways develop increased responsiveness to various stimuli, characterized by bronchial hyper-responsiveness, inflammation, increased mucus production, and intermittent airway obstruction. The symptoms of bronchial asthma attack, which can range from humble to life threatening, can usually, be controlled with a combination of drugs and lifestyle changes.Many environmental factors are cognise to precipitate besets of asthma. These factors are all either allergens or irritants. Allergic factors play a role in many, but by no means every, case of asthma. Some factors and triggers that can cause an asthma attack are dust, animal dander, pollen, an infection, breathing cold air, exertion, reactions to certain medications, workplace chemicals and cigarette smoke.Asthma is increasingly enough a public health concern because of its rapidly increasing prevalence, affecting up to one in four urban children.2 Susceptibility to asthma can be explained in part by genic factors, but no clear pattern of inheritance has been found. Asthma is a complex disease that is influenced by multiple contractable, developmental, and environmental factors, which interact to produce the overall condition.The incidence of asthma seems to be higher among low-income populations, which in the western world are disproportionately minority, and more likely to live near industrial areas. Additionally, asthma has been strongly associated with the presence of cockroaches in living quarters, which is more likely in such neighborhoods.3 A genetic role in asthma has long been suspected, primarily due to the clustering of cases within families and the concordance for asthma in identical twins. Several studies conclude that heredity increases ones chances of developing asthma, particularly if allergies or other sensitized conditions are present. Moreover, one may pass this tendency to asthma to the next generation. The

Case Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Assignment - Coursework role modelFor example Sephora a brand that sells cosmetics, perfume and otherwise beauty products recently decided to enter into a start out with JC Penney upon opening a retentivity within inserts strategy aiming to attract the young women. (MSNBC, 2007)Considering the change in the customers preference to shop conveniently at regional shopping malls, it is good that JC Penney has decided to open some all new Penney store within the regional malls because that is where most of the shoppers go to buy cloths, furniture and other merchandises that JC Penney is selling to the consumers.However, opening a JC Penney store in from each star metropolitan area in separate to create a significant presence in each market is not much of a good idea because it is not convenient for the consumers to intentionally go to a JC Penney store to buy something and go back again to the mall to buy the rest of what they need. Looking at this angle, the demand for est ablishing a JC Penney store separate from the regional malls is low.Giving each of the store managers the control over merchandise selection could greatly affect the quality and type of merchandises available within a specific JC Penney store outlet. In the absence seizure of a strict centralized regulation in terms of selecting the items being sold in each store, some of the store managers could take advantage of the situation by entering into a special contract with its suppliers. This enables the store managers to make a bias judgment with regards to selecting the merchandise.Giving each of the store managers the power to hurt the goods could result to lack of uniformity when it comes to the selling price of the same product in each store outlets. The same is true when it comes to management of employees, the store manager will have the tendency to prioritize one employee over the other which may lead to serious management problem in the end.The funding for the topical anesthet ic community relations will also be an issue since

Strategic Manement - Budget Airline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Manement - Budget Airline - Assignment poserstomers than other competing melodic linelines as it has effectively blended the low f bes combination with an extremely friendly customer service, no exasperating fees, excellent working culture and highly efficient operational system. The key facts of Southwest Airlines are represented in the following tableSouthwest Airlines has ensured that it develops a highly effective and well-integrated credit line stumper that will allow it to provide superior tone services to the customers at low fares. The crucial elements of the business model related to the excellence in customer service are providing safe journey, offering reliable services, shorter travel period, excellent service quality, short haul point to point travel and lowest fare. The play along is enhancing the customers travelling experience by providing them online booking services so that they can take away their travel packages quickly and effectively.It has be en clearly mentioned in the mission disceptation of Southwest Airlines that it wants to provide the customers with superb travelling experience at low fare prices. In order to support this mission of the company, the positioning statement of Southwest Airlines can be stated as To be the number one service provider for aviation needs by offering the customers a unique and sensational solution with superior quality and low cost. The company acquired AirTran in 2011 with the aim of extending its fleet base so that it can widen its come in of destinations (Morre, 2011).The existing business model of the company is well-integrated and properly developed that permits it to gain a competitive bound in the airline industry. The crucial element for the airline companies is the operational mechanics that range from the booking of air tickets to the maintenance of aircrafts. As one of the Key Success Factors of Southwest Airlines is the low-cost operational efficiency, it has ensured that i t upgrades the operations by implementing a well-designed value chain

Response Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

chemical reaction Paper - Coursework ExampleThe writer also sheds light on the fact that Eastern Cherokee company is non only self-sufficient but also they argon producing surplus goods to be sold in otherwise markets (David M. Wishart, 1995).Answer The author has used different ways of rezoning and evidence. For example, he has discussed the issue of removal of Eastern Cherokees who are predominantly farmers and producing surplus. The author has provided many tables in this paper that present statistical data that supports the fact that these batch are producing surplus.Answer To some extent, the writer believes that the demand of white pack to sideline Eastern Cherokee community is not valid. These people still follow their tribal norms that passed on from hundreds of years. These people are socially and economically lag behind the mainland get together States people. Due to these reasons many white nationalist people demanded that Eastern Cherokee people must not be able to participate in market economy system of the United States because they will make the nations economic determinants and statistics bad.Removal. The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 55, No. 1 (Mar., 1995), pp. 120-138. promulgated by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Economic History Association Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/2123770 .Accessed 17/11/2013

Economic and political problem affecting counties at the present time Essay

Economic and political problem affecting counties at the present m - Essay ExampleThey are unsure about the political instability which exists at the present. They believe that if the administration steps down their money would be lost so a complete lack of investor say-so exists within the people, which is unfortunate to state the least. The problem has existed because the government is not bringing in any efforts and endeavors to hang-up these issues as such. People hasten generally felt bad regarding the indifferent attitude of the government which pays no emphasis on the subject at hand. Rather it gives more benefits to the people who are associated with the political regimes because it wants to invoke its political prowess all this while. There is a dire need to understand how these benefits could be transferred to the frugal angles so that more success could be envisaged in the coming times. The manner in which the economic implications catch about is something that mus t be understood within the proper scheme of things. SituationThe situation on ground within the country is that the already existent investors are trying their best to pull cancelled their amounts but the restrictions imposed by the government forbid them from doing so. The potential ones are just not get into the country for one reason or the other. Also the political situation of the country is such that the investors have swayed away from the countrys economic zones.

Blaise Pascal and the Theory of Probability - Why it is important and Research Paper

Blaise Pascal and the speculation of Probability - Why it is important and the implications of this contribution - Research Paper ExampleThroughout history, various theories and principles had been move down by mathematicians to further strengthen and deepen the study of bes, space and computations. Numbers have been the characters use in math while letters ar usually used in language. The operations and proofs that are done throughout the development in the field of mathematics give way to the modernization and advancement of the human mind. One of the theories that led to the advancement is the Theory of Probability. The Theory of Probability comes from the word likely and the adjectival in all likelihood. Probably is usually used in casual conversation like Caesar probably visited Britain. The outbreak of a nuclear war is less probable now than it was 10 or 15 years ago. The in all likelihood winner is Miss Florida. The expanding universe theory is probably true. The door is probably locked. (Weatherford, 1982, p. 2) The word probably send packingnot signalise probability in a specific way as adjectives are descriptive words. Once probably is said, it describes an object qualitatively. Probably pertains to qualitative description of frequency. Most people do not use probable in a mathematical sense as that word can also mean possible, conceivable, plausible, well-founded and typical, (Gigerenzer, 2007, p. 95). ... 1). In addition, indecision is concerned with the unknown or the insufficient information regarding the present and the future. The degree of uncertainty is linked with bump. Risk is the uncertain result which can be positive or negative. The positive risk is called opportunity while the negative risk is threat (Cretu, Stewart and Berrends, 2011, p. 4). Probability allows people to have calculated sound judgement of the unknown outcome. The theory can be elaborated in three ways as discussed in the succeeding paragraph. The Theory of Probability can be discussed using a classical method, simple proportion method and statistical method. Using classical method, the theory provides a standard measure for determining the uncertainties in the occurring events. Classical method can also be called mathematical method as an equation can be used to represent the theory P (A) = n/N = No. of outcomes favorable to A/No. of outcomes in ? = v (A)/v (?) Where A = the event or subset of interested outcomes n = the number of outcomes ? = the set of all outcomes v (?) = the number of sample points in ? v (A) = the number of points in A (Bhat, 1999, p. 2) Another way of elaborating the Theory of Probability is through the use of simple shoes method. Additive property of addition is the basic form of probability theory. The following can illustrate the property P (A?B) = P (A + B) = (m + n)/N = (m/N) = P (A) + P (B) Probability function possesses the following properties (i) P(A) ? 0, (non-negativity) (ii) P(A1 + + An) = ?n1 P (Ai), (Additivity), (iii) P(?) = 1 (normed) It follows immediately that P (?) = P (A + Ac) = P (A) + P (Ac) = 1, P (Ac) = 1 P (A) ? 0, and hence 0 ? P (A) ? 1. Since P (?)

Plurality of Law in the United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Plurality of Law in the United Kingdom - probe ExampleBoth of these concepts of UK Parliamentary reign are compromised by the UKs accession to the EC.1 This fact together with the UKs accession to international treaties and conventions and the application of common fair play ultimately means that the UK constitution is champaign to two underlying and conflicting principles. These two conflicting principles are Parliamentary sovereignty and a battalion of sources of righteousness in the UK. There is a concern and perhaps some measure of optimism that the plurality of sources of applicable law in the UK will eventually limit, if not eliminate the concept of Parliamentary sovereignty and that this would be progressive development.This paper argues, however, that the introduction of a plurality of laws in the UK is only made possible by the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. Just as parliamentary sovereignty permitted the introduction of a plurality of sources of law it can just as easily reverse this application of a plurality of sources of law. Therefore, while a plurality of sources of applicable laws might challenge the concept of parliamentary sovereignty in practice, theoretically, parliamentary sovereignty continues to provide for a reversal of this approach.A.V. Diceys description of the fundamental rule of law picture by the UKs concept of Parliamentary sovereignty puts the strength and endurance of UK Parliamentary sovereignty in its proper perspective. Dicey maintains that the UKs constitution is built around three significant principles. First, the rule of law renders the government accountable to the public. Secondly, the public is also accountable to the rule of law. Thirdly, the constitution sets out the framework by which the judiciary are made accountable for the administration of law.2 In describing the UK constitution, Dicey goes further to state that this constitutional framework is made possible by the fact that Parliament enjoys tot al power, and this is a substructure of parliamentary sovereignty.

Political Science Essay Example for Free

Political Science EssayP olitical lore refers to the social science in relation with policy-making institutions and with the principles and conduct of organisation. This means that political science is active studying the norms of the society and the politics. In political science, you need to know what the society needs, how the administration id functioning, how the authorities feed laws, how they render laterality to the hoi polloi, how the political sympathies is built, and many more.It is also the study of the state w herein you ought to know the condition and the efficacy of the population and the nation that you authorize. It also includes the study of politics wherein you be required to observe how the people right to vote for their leaders, how the election is done, or has to be done, how the politicians campaign, and how they do politics in much(prenominal) way that they will be elected. Political science is a study of human and political behavior, all aspects of politics that contributed to the society. It analyzes the political musical arrangements that the governance is carrying out.Political science converges with other fields like * Economics, the science of production, distribution and the consumption of mankind and/or services, * Sociology, the study of development, origin, organizations and the functioning of human society, * Law, the regulations that needs to attested in a society by the authority or the elected disposal officials, * Anthropology, the science of human and how they work, it deals with the physical and cultural development, characteristics and beliefs of the society, * Public administration, the fulfillment of earth policies, * National politics, * International relations, dealing with the other nations, * Comparative politics.* Political organizations, * Political theories that have been observed throughout the exercises that the disposal have made and many more. There ar three sub disciplines whic h together establish the field of political science political philosophy, international relations, and comparative politics. Political philosophy is the study of such topics as politics, liberty, justice rights, laws, and enforcement of rules by the authority.It also observes the facts on how the government is made to be legitimate, the makes of the constitution, the rights and freedom of the humankind, how they should be all protected, the duties of the citizens and the conventions. International relations deal with the connection between nations. It studies the roles of the state, the inter-governmental organizations, international nongovernmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations and multinational corporations. It also analyzes and editionulates foreign policies on particular states or countries.Comparative politics is the study of comparison and teaching different types of the constitution. It is in truth the method that applies to study politics. Political scienc e is all about the government. All the things that has to happen and will be happening in the future is the study of political science. It uses methods and techniques to comp be and study the different inquiries like the primary sources of an historical documents and records. But what is government? Government is a ruler personate of a nation, state, or community.It is lie down of rulers like the law-makers or legislators, and administrations. It refers to the larger system by which any state is organized. There are also different types of government, depending on each state or delegates, like the by-line a. Government with Aristarchic attributes are command by the best people in the society might be elect, or nearly educated citizen. The following are different terms of government with aristarchic attributes * Aristocracy a clay of government in which the supreme berth is vested in the principal persons of the state.Comes from the word aristocrat, means the ruler of this government is an elite person. The ruler may be from different lines of descendant, not just only one. * Geniocracy is a build of government which was first proposed by Rael (leader of International Raelian Movement) which advises to use intelligence as criteria for regional governance. * Kratocracy is a rebound of government ruled by a strong person who seized power among its society. * Meritocracy is a form of government wherein the execution of the progress is based upon the intellectual talent of a group.* Technocracy is a form of government where in professionals or experts in technology are appointed to rule and would be in control of decision making for the society. b. Governments with Autocratic attributes are ruled by dictators. The following are the forms of government with Autocratic attributes * Authoritarian is a form of government wherein it is characterized by submission to authority as well as its admission. * Autocracy is a system of government in which th e ruling of the society is in the hands of one person.His decisions may be subjected to neither external legal restraint nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. This is a government where in one ruler has unlimited power. * Despotism is a form of government wherein the supremacy is through threats of punishments and violence. It doesnt require for a single leader, it may be ruled by a group, not like autocracy. * Fascism is a form of government focuses on nationalism. The rulers may do things illegal which doesnt relate to patriotism. It recognizes the presence of class date and proposes a resolution to end the divisions of classes within the nation.* Totalitarian is a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control. The state under totalitarianism regulates every realm of life. c. Governments with democratic attributes are ruled by the person who has been voted by the society thinking he is fit for governing the state. The f ollowing are the form of government with democratic attributes * Democracy is a form of government which uses the power of the people to vote for their leaders. It is a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens, might be elite or servants, who can elect people to represent them.* Direct land is a form of government in which people represent themselves and selecting new laws directly. * Representative democracy is a form of government in which people elects representatives to propose new rules and regulations, or new laws that is needed to be implemented in the society. It is also known as a republic. It is an element of parliamentary and presidential system in the government. Usually, the head of the state is a president. * Social democracy is a form of government wherein it focuses on the citizens social rights.It speaks of the public services like education, medical checkup care, workers rights, employees compensations, child and elderly care, an d many more. It considers itself to be form of reformist democratic socialism. d. Governments with monarchic attributes are ruled by a king or a queen who have inherited their position from their ancestors. The following are the forms of government with monarchic attributes * Absolute monarchy is a form of government wherein the monarch utilizes supreme governing authority as the head of the government. It uses total power over the land and its citizens.* Constitutional monarchy is a form of government wherein the ruler is the monarch (a nations ruler by hereditary right), but his powers are limited because the government has constitution to follow. * Elective monarchy is a form of government in which the monarchy is elected, not the traditional way in which the ruler is from a hereditary monarchy. * Emirate is the domain controlled by an emir. Emir is an independent ruler of the Muslim state * Monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch, who inherited the authority fro m their family, embodies the sovereignty. e.Governments with oligarchic attributes are ruled by a very influential person. * bureaucracy is a form of government with non-elective government officials. It is consists of many bureaus and administrators. The government administrators are the ones who decide on the legislature or the democratically-elected representation of the state. * Ergatocracy is a form of government in which the ruler is a proletariat. Proletariat is a social class comprising those who do manual labor and wages. Most of them are rebel and activists that controls the society and create an alternative sparing for the people.* Kritarchy is a form of government wherein the ruler is the judge. * Netocracy is a form of government ruled by social connections. * Oligarchy is a form of government ruled by a few people. These groups of people have the same interest. They can be identified by their royalty, financial conditions, professions, family ties, bodied or force control. * Plutocracy is a form of government ruled by the wealthy people. Any form of governments that are listed here can be in a form of plutocracy if the rulers are all rich.* Stratocracy is a form of government in which people with military service can govern the state or the society. * Timocracy is a form of government ruled by honorable citizens of the society. * Theocracy is a form of government or a political unit governed by a deity or by officials thought to be divinely guided. f. Governments with dislogistic attributes are ruled by groups or forms of other governments. The following are the forms of government with pejorative attribute * Bankocracy is a form of government wherein the system of the governance is influenced by banks on public policy-making.* Corporatocracy is a form of government wherein it is ruled by the corporation and the economics and political system is controlled by businessmen or business firms. * Nepotocracy is a system of governance in which the power is given to a family member, mostly to the nephew. * Kakistocracy is a form of government wherein the least qualified citizens are the rulers of the society. This type of government resulted in a uniformly stupid society barren of intellectual governance.* Kleptocracy (mafia state) is a form of government wherein the system of governance are ruled by thieves and corrupts. * Ochlocracy is a form of government ruled by the public. g. Governments with speculative attributes are as follows * Magocracy is a form of government wherein the highest and main authority might be a magician or wizard, sorcerer, or witch. * Uniocracy is a form of government wherein the government is ruled by the singularity or the uniqueness of all human minds. h. Governments with socio-economic attributes are political systems experiencing movements in power.The following are the forms of the government with socio-economic attributes * Capitalism capitalists economy are the people who owns their own business privately * Communism communist societies wherein people own corporate businesses like farms. * Feudalism is a system of land ownerships, reforms, and duties. * Socialism these are government who provides education, welfare, and medical obligate * Welfare state is a system of governance wherein they focus on giving the citizens of the society the education, medical services, and the protection of their social well-being that they need.As these different forms of government shows, political science is the study of government states and other political systems. It includes the studies of political ideology, economy, philosophy, the norms of politics, and analysis. Political science is very broad it has so many subfields and subsidiaries. The government in the study of political science depends on the culture and the constitution of every society. http//en. m. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_science http//en. m. wikipedia. org/wiki/Government https//www. apsa net. orgLcontent_9181. cfm http//www. bartleby. com/60/192. html.

Failing to Love Essay Example for Free

Failing to hunch EssayIn her story Never Marry a Mexi washstand Sandra Cisneros introduces the reader to the complex issues adjoin the racial and internal identity of a Mexican-American woman living in the United States. The story is somewhat a Chicana woman and how she seeks revenge on a fresh lover who has carry offed her by fit the sexual tutor of his teenage son. Cisneros separate life to the protagonist Cle custodycia and paints her as a character in a modern day to demonstrate the pervasive negative impact on Mexican-American women, especially on Chicanas residing within the United States. Clemencia, the protagonist of the story, thinks move, remember when you used to call me your Malinalli? It was a joke, a private plucky between us, because you supposeed like a Cortes with that beard of yours. My dark skin against yoursMy Malinalli, Malinche, my courtesan, you said, and yanked my head back by the plash (192). Clemencia is a painter, but she must support herse lf in other miens too.She sometimes acts as a translator however for Clemencia Spanish is now the native language. In this discussion of her occupation, Clemencia pronounces any way you look at it, what I do to make a living is a form of prostitution (181). She feels as though when she is not painting she merely sells herself to make a living, much like La Malinche had to do in her relationship with Cortes. Clemencia constantly allows herself to fall in love with unavailable men who atomic number 18 ceaselessly married and always white. This pattern results from her mothers constant advice, Never Marry a Mexican. Clemencias mother, a lower- kinsfolk Chicana woman from the United States who married an upper-class Mexican man, felt inevitable discrimination by two her husbands upper-class family and mainstream U.S. society for her dark skin color. Her swear out to this was to bind out, and supposedly up, by divorcing Clemencias father and marrying a white man.It is because of t his example that Clemencia never sees Mexican men as potential lovers. She explains Mexican men, forget it. For a long time the men clear off the tables or chopping meat behind the butcher counter or driving the buss I rode to school every day, those werent men. Not men I considered as potential lovers. Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Chilean, Columbian, Panamanian, Salvadorean, Bolivian, Honduran, Argentine, Dominican, Venezuelan, Guatemalan, Ecuadorean, Nicaraguan, Peruvian, Costa Rican, Paraguayan, Uruguayan, I dont cargon. I never saw them. My mother did this to me(179). Here Clemencia is adopting the racist Anglo discourse by lumping all Latinos into one, unified group. Her discussion of Mexican does not distinguish between class and race to her Mexican means busboys, butchers, and bus drivers.Mexican is no longer the nationality of the people of Mexico, but rather a class of servers who happen to be br induce. Here Cisneros demonstrates how the racism of dominant society in Ame rica is often internalized and serves to fall apart the people of disem originatored groups. Cisneros makes a strong statement against internalized racism by showing how Clemencias rejection of men of her own race and obsession with white men ultimately leaves her lonely. Clemencia comes to the frustrating, yet enlightening realization that the white men in her life have, like her, adopted the mantra never marry a Mexican when she remembers the conversation Drew and she had the last night they spent together.Clemencia recalls in an inner dialogue, how we had agreed. All for the best. Surely I could see that, couldnt I? My own good. A good sport. A young girl like me. Hadnt I understoodresponsibilities. You didnt think? Never marry a Mexican. Never marry a Mexican. No of course. I see. I see (186). Now Clemencia is now lost without a proper choice of lovers. Mexicans are out of bounds because she could never marry a Mexican, but she now realizes that white men are also out of bounds because they too could never marry a Mexican they could never marry her. Cisneros is therefore demonstrating how internalized racism does not serve to differentiate certain ethnic Mexicans from others in the eyes of white society, and instead only serves to isolate such Mexican-Americans from the culture to which they are supposed to feel connected.By having Clemencia reject the roles of wife and mother and instead embrace the socially deviant mistress role, Cisneros demonstrates how women who refuse socially delightful roles often must do so at the expense of other women. In an attempt to maintain agency that she would otherwise be denied as a married Chicana in dominant, patriarchal society, Clemencia embraces the role of the mistress. The mistress, because of her strictly sexual nature, is traditionally regarded as a role that rewards male dominance in heterosexual relationships. through with(predicate) her role as mistress and her rejection of the role of wife or mother, s he attempts to combat the patriarchal system of conquering and makes allowances for flexibility of gender-role expectations.However because the role of the mistress also depends upon there being another woman, the wife, who is betrayed by both her husband and the mistress, the mistress role does not combat the patriarchal system for all women. It does, in fact, reinforce patriarchal oppression of the wife/mother role. Clemencia seems to have little problem acknowledging her betrayal of other women. She frankly tells the reader Ive been accomplice, having caused deliberate pain to other women. Im vindictive and cruel, and Im capable of anything (179). Therefore, in order to escape subscribed gender roles and claim agency in her sexual relationships, Clemencia loses other women. Cisneros seems to be saying that mujeres andariegas, or daring women who reject the roles society expects of them, do not supporter to institutionally change society for all women but rather must betray ot her women in their search for personal freedom. Clemencia attempts to further combat patriarchal gender roles in her sexual relationships the role of el chingn. When describing sex with Drew, she says I leapt inside you and split you like an apple.Opened for the other to look and not give back (185). Here Clemencia not only takes on the mans part by dance inside, she also executes the violent actions attached to the verb chingar. Clemencia imagines that this sexual aggressiveness empowers her over Drew. She says You were ashamed to be so rude(a)But I saw you for what you are, when you opened yourself for me (185). To Clemencia, sexual relations are based on power dynamics, and in order to escape the passive feminine chingada role she must embrace the possessive, dominant, masculine chingn role. Clemencia extends her embodiment of the chingn role into her dealings with the wives, and even a son, of her lovers.More than once she had sex with a lover while his wife was in labor with his child. She confesses it has given me a bit of crazy gratification to be able to kill those women like thatTo know Ive had their husbands when they were anchored in blue hospital rooms, their linchpin yanked inside out(184). Clemencias relationship with Drews son is another example of her fulfilling a sort of vindictive sexual satisfaction. She says of him I sleep with this boy, their son. To make the boy love me the way I love his father. To make him want me the way I love his fatherI can tell from the way he looks at me, I have him in my powerI permit him nibbleBefore I snap by teeth (187). Therefore she seduces him not to satisfy the zealous of her body or hear, but rather to achieve sexual power of the son, which she perceives as giving her confirming power of his parents.Clemencia is ultimately left lonely without a lover, a connection to her culture, or meaningful young-bearing(prenominal) friendships. The reason for this lies in the world view Clemencia has inherited from her society. She perceives the world in black and white, in name of inescapable binaries between which she must choose. She fails to become an acceptable marriage partner to Drew, she fails to escape being hurt by her lovers even as a mistress.Works CitedNever Marry a Mexican. Random House, Inc. and vintage Books1991

19th Century Philippines Essay Example for Free

nineteenth Century Philippines EssayThe Philippines was governed by Spain through a viceroy from Mexico. The highest office was that of the Governor-General, the chief executive of the Spanish colonial government, appointed by the Spanish king. The town is managed by a gobernadorcillo. The barangay is the smallest political unit beneath a cabeza de barangay. The social hierarchy was in this order at the top were the peninsulares or the Spaniards from Spain, next were the insulares, Spaniards innate(p) in the Philippines and also called Filipinos, the mestizos, born of Spanish and Chinese descent, at the bottom were the indios, the local inhabitants. A totality of 300 insurections and rebellions by the Filipinos all over the achipelago were recorded in the more than 3000 years of Spanish colonialization. nineteenth century was defined by chivalrous thinking for the following reasons 1)Mexico rebelled against Spain and this brought revolutionary thinking to Manila 2) the open u p of the Suez Canal made the trip to Manila from Europe faster thereby bringing liberal ideas to the Philippines and 3) emanation of the plaza class ? Liberalism is a set of political beliefs which puts primary consideration on the freedom and rights of the case-by-case which includes the freedom of speck, of expression and of the press. In 1869, Carlos Maria de la Torre became the source liberal governor-general of the Philippines.For two year, until 1871, he instituted liberal reforms that benefited the Filipino middle class. ?Padre Jose Burgos campaigned for the Filipinization of the parochial churches in the Philippines and asked for the expulsion of friars back to Spain. ?The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was used to chafe Frs. Burgos, Zamora, and Gomez to death by garrote or musketry. ?The martyrdom of Gomburza was winessed by Paciano Rizal, Joses brother.Rizals first overbold Noli Me Tangere was dedicated to the martyred priests. Economic Conditions ?The economic policies of Go v. Gen. Jose Basco y Vargas opened the Philippines to the world market. ?These economic policies were the galleon shell out and the monopolies of tobacco, wine and gambling. ?The galleon trade made Mexico Philippines trade partner. The route of the trade was from manila to Acapulco and back. ?From Acapulco, Mexico the Philippines got its silver and gold coins while the Philippines exported tobacco, wine, sugar and goods from China. The Philippines was the couple of Asia to Europe and this trade allowed the emergence of the Filipino middle class composed mainly by insulares and mestizos.The encomienda dodge was transformed into Hacienda system wherein the vast tracks of land were devoted for the planting of single crops for export. (e. g. Ilocos for tobacco, Negros for sugar cane, etc. The first banks in the Philippines were managed by Spanish friars knows as Obras Pias. This banks lent money to the members of middle class which were used by them as capital for their export busine ss. The first rural bank established was the Rodriguez Bank.The Mercado family was a typical middle class family of the 19th century who rented land from the Dominican friars. Social Conditions ?Schools and universities were opened and managed by Spanish friars. The to the highest degree popular among them were the Ateneo de Municipal under the Jesuit fathers and Universidad de Santo Tomas under the Dominican friars. ?There were schools for boys and girls. For boys, schools teach history, languages, humanities, medicine, theology and law. spot for girls, shools offer courses for dress making, home making, cooking and gardening.

Forensic Science in the 21st Century Essay Example for Free

rhetorical Science in the 21st Century seeScience in the 21st Century Gertrude West Forensic Science and Psychological Profiling /CJA590 may 30, 2011 Edward Baker Forensic Science in the 21st Century Forensic science has various influences on crime, investigation and the people that argon involved. Forensic science has a connection with the courts to ensure crimes are acquire lick and stillice is being served to those that commit crimes. With the help of rhetorical science, crimes are being solved from a human and technological aspect.This paper highlights numerous discussions on how forensic science plays a role in criminal nicetys dust, security, media and the law. Forensic science is a separate entity from the police although a large portion of the subject is obtains through law enforcement. Forensic science is a recognizable component of policing during criminal investigation. The successful dissolvent from a crime scene involves preventing the site from being co ntaminated. This helps assures a great deal of gathering and interpretation show up that could lead to an accurate interpretation of the event.The advances in technology are being applied to forensic science a field in which technical is achieved by many factors such as including training, experience, go along education, and scientific methodology (NYSP, 2007). Forensic Science continues to develop in the 21st Century. It blends science and technology that has been utilitarian for law enforcement to solve crimes and prosecute criminals. Forensic sciences in criminal investigations include but are not limited to bioscience, trace assure, toxicology, photography, documentation, forensic imagery, forensic ID and SAFIS, evidence receiving, drug chemistry and ballistics.In addition, private forensic laboratories, such as Applied Forensics, are contracted and employed to assist in the judicial crop in the analysis of documents in question and handwriting analysis (Davis, 2006). One o f the biggest things that criminal investigators and officers will attend to for at a crime scene is desoxyribonucleic acid. deoxyribonucleic acid can be gathered not just only through blood but through any type of fluids as well. According to Blackman (2011), DNA analysis is one of the main tools used in forensic science to identify individuals.Crime laboratories job DNA typing are typically concerned with comparing DNA evidence with known standards. The evidence is DNA samples collected from a crime scene and these are cross-matched against DNA swabs taken from anyone connected to that scene, be that victims, defendants or elimination knowns. The elimination knowns can come from the victims relatives, for example, or, if its a shared house, from tenants. The comparisons are made, not only to generate and compile evidence against suspects, but similarly to exclude people from the investigation.The development and applications of forensic scince suppors operation aimed at preven tion, disruption, and prosecution of terrorism. The discipline helps support erudition and investigation. Thiss component is now incorporated into homeland Security, A pattern of legal instances benefiting from this type of scientific field of study would be medical malpractice litigation, probate proceedings, complex and commercial legal action and contract lawsuits. According to Shelton (2010), Forensic Science in Court explores the legal implications of forensic sciencean increasingly classic and complex part of the justice system.Judge Donald Shelton provides an accessible overview of the legal issues, from the history of evidence in court, to gatekeeper judges determining what evidence can be allowed, to the CSI effect in juries. The media has the potential of affecting the management people think. People fire their perception based on scenarios presented. Popular media representation of forensic science and influential presence on the publics opinion on justice-related i ssues, the effect that impeccable synchronicity of the investigator and successful outcomes depicted in fictional arenas are contemporaneous with the publics feelings.Dissatisfied with the criminal justice system not solving cases fast enough, the public then places astronomical expectations on medical examiners. Real invigoration investigators believing that a lack of competency may be at play when in reality, orderliness has been provided a distorted view of the lengthy, painstaking process involved. According to Nurse Advocacy (2007), People carelessness all messages in advertising, since ads commonly present actors and models, but that is simply not how the human mind works. disrespect being fiction, media products like this can still influence our views of the vehicle in question (as the advertiser fierily hopes) the ability of women to twenty-four hours to become authoritative, powerful professionals, yet to still have a family (presumably this ad was tell mainly at wome n who would identify with the surgeon) the basic set-up of ORs, the kinds of professionals who participate, how they dress, and what tools they use and of course, the relative power, knowledge and professional roles of physicians and nurses.Some of this may be unintended, but all of it sells the minivan to the target demographic. All of the elements above contribute to the high credibility of the surgeon, who is, after(prenominal) all, doing the selling. In this manner media excessively increase the knowledge of those that are committing crimes, what they may not have been doing in advance they are doing it now. For example if they were not wearing gloves and using cell phones that cannot be trace, paying for things in property instead of electronically, they are sure doing this now.Television crime shows gives potential jurors the expectation of more cateforical proof than that which forensic scine is capable of produciing. The most obvious symptom of the CSI effect is that ju rors think they have a thorough disposition of science they have seen presented on television, when they do not (Economist, 2010 ). Scientist deals more with chance than certainty. The process of calculating the probability is complex. During a court preceding a finger print expert may acknowledge a 90% chance of obtaining a match if a defendant left a print.On the early(a) hand it could be one in several billion chance of a match if person other than the defendant left the mark. DNA in general provides evidence of a higher role than other forms of proof therefore, experts may be more confident to link results to a specific individual. The probabilities and not certainties still lie within the DNA findings. As a result, trials are longer and cases that previously dexterity have offer quick convictions are now ending in acquittals. The CSI effect can also be positive.In one case in Virginia jurors asked the judge if a cigarette butt had been well-tried for possible DNA matches to the defendant in a murder trial. It had, but the defense lawyers had failed to introduce the DNA test results as evidence. When they did, those results exonerated the defendant, who was acquitted (Economist, 2010 ). In the study of forensic science, there are so many things that people do not know. The intelligence of this subject is becoming more and more liberal.In this manner people are becoming more educated in a good course (knowledge) and also in a bad way (committing crimes with the less possibility of getting caught). This subject look is very prominent because it also increasing the knowledge of different crimes that may have not been prominent before the use of technology to now. The creation computers were for those to store office files and important information, but now computers are being used in so many different aspect as far as pornography, the promotion of sex, and so many other things.Technology has not become a door way to so many things. This makes forens ic science become more and more prominent in this day in age, because there are computers hackers trying to access files to find out what is Americas next move and sometimes just the simple things of stealing others identification. In this manner that forensic has a connection with the courts, it is very important that this type of connection stays going due to the drive that it connects to ensure crimes are getting solved and justice is being served to those that are committing these crimes.

Ethical Implications Essay Example for Free

Ethical Implications EssayThe Code of Ethics for Nurses clearly states that nurses be prohibited to enroll in assisted suicide and euthanasia, it is ethically unacceptable. But Nurses are often in the best get to discuss end-of-life issues, they play a vital role in end-of-life care by advocating for their patients wishes and maintaining quality prognostic management and backing (Ignatavicius Workman 2010). Euthanasia is legal in four states in the United States, these states are Oregano, Washington, Montana and Vermont. Terminally ill patients are able to request lethal medications under law. Most of these states have that the patients make two verbal request that are 15 days apart and also other request in writing with a witness. In Montana the law also states that the life hope of the patient has to be less than six months.Also the patient must be a occupant in the state that he/she wants to precipitate in euthanasia ( New wellness Guide n.d). In the case of Terry S chiavo, she had no living will in place, her wishes were unclear and the family was forced to stop her tobacco pipe feedings and let her die. The nurses role in this situation would be to be there to support the family, providing resources and making sure the patient dies a peaceful death. The stake holders in this scenario are the physicians, did they make the good diagnosis and decision, the family who lost a beloved member of their family, and also the society as a whole, it was a very well published case and raised questions regarding if the decision was ethically right.In the scenario of Dax Cowart and Robert Burt, Dax was involved in a gas explosion that left him blinded and disabled. He wanted to stop all his pain treatments and die, even though he was competent, he was unable to refuse his treatments. In this situation nurses are make to give a competent patient the right to refuse treatment and respect the decision their patients make. The stakeholders in this scenario is the patient Dax who had to suffer through 15 months of treatment, and the doctors who went against his decision.Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. L. (2010). Medical-surgical nursing Patient-centered collaborative care (6th ed.). St Louis, MO Elsevier Saunders. New Health Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2014, from http//www.newhealthguide.org/Where-Is-Euthanasia-Legal.htmlPurtilo, R., Doherty, R. (2011). Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions, 5th Edition. VitalSource Bookshelf version. Retrieved from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4377-0896-7/id/B9781437708967000230 c0014Euthanasia Ethics. (2014, September 26). Retrieved December 14, 2014 from http//www.euthanasiaethics.com/

Conform Essay Example for Free

Conform EssayIn separate cases being resplendent is very important to many people and some are willing to shift to conform to everyone elses perspectives to beauty. Others find themselves comfort adequate with just the way they are. Some people decide to go into agonised plastic surgeries to conniption in with the rest of the so-c each(prenominal)ed beautiful people others rebel against harming others and dont put so much importance to it. They focus on being on what they really are. In Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy and Lost sis by Cathy Song Girlchild and Sister struggle with their decision on whether to rebel or conform to what ordering expects. Girlchild from Barbie Doll chooses to conform to societys expectations. Girlchild does not consider herself beautiful because she has large nose and chubby legs. Even though she is exposit as smart and in good conditions, the people around her only tutorship of how she weighs physically. The requirements to be beautiful are so limited and her good features are not one of them. Physically, Girlchild does not believe herself as beautiful. Barbie dolls are the ideal form of beauty, with the perfect body, big eyes, and perfect nose. Girlchild does not carry any features of a Barbie doll but that does not mean she is ugly.Instead of finding her own way of beauty Girlchild decides to fit in. So Girlchild loses weight, changes her look, and attitude to please others. Even like that people criticize her of being imperfect all they still see is a fat nose on thick legs (Piercy 11). She fails to find acceptance, even aft(prenominal) all the hard work she puts into it. To conform to everyone else she finally decides to cut her nose and legs off. This decision to fit in causes her life to end. After that the undertaker fixes her up putting on a fake nose and hangout other imperfections. At her uneral now that she carries a different nose, the so-called perfect nose, everyone finally asks Doesnt she look pretty? (P iercy 23). At last she succeeds to be accepted but now it doesnt really matter, because she is dead. In the other hand sister from the poem Lost Sister did not conform instead she decides to rebel. Her floriculture expects women to be loyal, obedient, and to stay at home and care for their family throughout all their lives. Sister is compared to a dull stone, because like the stone women are able to do so much, but are not able to move freely (Song 13).In Sisters culture women are destined to take care of their family and are not capable to achieve anything else. They also deem to go through a painful process of foot binding that didnt allow them to walk comfortably. This foot binding procedure is for women to have small cute feet. It also enables them to move fast and far. Sister does not conform to this lifestyle distant Girchild, Sister decides to seek opportunities and equality in the States. Sister leaves to another country to find freedom. In America she does not have to g o through painful procedures to be accepted. She now has the opportunity to stride along with men (Song 36).While this is what she wants, she is still not satisfied. In America she has no family. By rebelling she gets what she wants but she is unable to share this with her family. She is unable to understand the new language. The metropolis is nothing like where she was born in the city there is always light and the air is not the cleanest. She starts to miss China. She realizes it wasnt so easy after all. Even though one decides to rebel and the other to conform at the end, ironically, they are both unhappy. Girlchild is lifeless unable to enjoy her accomplishment and Sister was unable to share her freedom with her family.

Clothing Later Victorian (1870-1890) Essay Example for Free

Clothing later on Victorian (1870-1890) EssayAfter the death of her husband in 1861, Victoria went into seclusion, and though still deeply respected as sovereign of a great empire, she ceased to influence shape as directly. The somber modify that came into fashion are attributed to the fact that the British Court remained in mourning. Black became a popular fashion color in this period, not only faltering for mourning. However perform forms changed significantly. After decades of enough skirts, a new silhouette appeared that accentuated the organic structure while still covering it. The tightly fitted bodice remained, but now the bounteous skirts were swept back, leaving a tight narrow skirt in the front, with all the profuseness set up in the back. The chief feature of this period was the hook emphasis in dress, typified by the bustle, a embellish arrangement of drapery that accentuated the buttocks.The bustle was at its largest in the mid 1870s (above right), but w ould develop in a more(prenominal) tailored form in the mid 1880s (left). However, throughout the period, the narrow silhouette and rear emphasis was a constant. Although the new look was decried as immodest because it revealed, even exaggerated the female shape, it was as well an extremely restricting modality that required exceptionally severe corseting. This was a period in which more women were coming out of the home and into the society to touch officipate in volunteer form and other humans activities.In this period the womens rights tendency (which included suffrage, protection for working women, and dress reform) gained momentum. Both the revelation of the womans body and the protest against the restrictiveness of the garments reflected the changing times. In addition to factory work, long done by poor women, the typewriter and the sewing machine were now creating work opportunities for middle class women who needed income. Since fashionable dress circumscribed mob ility, changes in dress were called for to accommodate these new realities.Art Nouveau (1890-1911)The Art Nouveau silhouette, particularly that of the nineties, in some ways echoed the look of the early Romantic period. The Full leg-o-mutton sleeves and flared, moderately full skirts were convertible (left). However, the hour-glass figure with its erect posture, slapdash boned collar band, and high shoulders suggested a more formidable image than the slope-shouldered decorative butterfly of the 1820s and 1830s. change magnitude numbers of teen unmarried women now worked in shops and offices, and housewives were often active in church work and other community voluntary activities.Women also began to appear socially in public, in restaurants and even at the beach. Sportswear -specialized clothing for strenuous activity- had begun to appear as early as the 1860s but in the 1890s the advent of the bicycle put women into pants bloomers in public for the set-back time. Tailored (bu t skirted) suits for women, similar to mens suits in cut, were now part of every womans wardrobe (right). A example of a dress by the House of deserving, beautifully shows the relationship of fashion design to design in the other decorative arts in this period.After 1900 the silhouette shifted to the s curve of the new corset style (left), recommended by reformers as a wellnessier alternative to the hour-glass silhouette. Soft, gauzy fabrics combined with lace became the style, and for special occasions, lightweight white netlike cotton dresses were worn by every one. The sinuous lines and soft materials and colors were consistent with the Art Nouveau style as we have seen it in furnishings and architecture. These soft dresses, particularly those worn near the end of the period, were also resonant of the classical styles of the revolutionary period a century earlier. Suits and tailored dresses also continued to be part of the daytime repetoire, however. On the whole, clothing wa s becoming more relaxed as womens lives continued to expand.Romantic (1815-1840)After 1815 womens dress became increasingly fussy and decorative, as skirts became fuller, and the waistline gradually descended to the natural waist. Severe corseting also returned, as did layers of petticoats. In this period, women were pushed back into a more modest role, befitting the infirmer sex, often described as delicate, fragile, and decorative. The intellectuals and artists of the Romantic movement valued emotion and sentiment, in contrast to the cold reason that was perceived to have driven the revolutions of the eighteenth century enlightenment. Women, believed to be more emotional than men, were idealized as the muses of artists.Some, like Elizabeth Barret Browning and Mary Shelley, achieved cognition as artists in their own right. Women were also placed on a moral pedestal, and looked upon as the guardians of family and community virtue, and the educators of the children. This moral ele vation of women would eventually lead some to suggest that women deserved a wider role in public affairs. However, for now, dress reflected the perception of women as weak and decorative. The slope-shouldered, full sleeved silhouette suggested a weak body, and a butterfly-like decorative quality. Later in the period, the look became increasingly subdued and modest.Early Victorian (1840-1870)The young queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, and would rule England until 1901 during the height of the British Empire. During this period she became a blithely married mother of nine children, and represented the ideal of womanhood for her age modest, devoted to family and duty, and the guardian of morality. Her tastes in clothing were also influential, reflecting her values, and those of her times. The major characteristic of the dress silhouette in this period was the exceptionally full and long skirts that completely shrouded the lower body . The skirts became so full that by the lat e 1850s hoops were needed to support the skirts, as the heavy layers of petticoats could no longer achieve the desired effect.The bodice and shoulders were very narrow, accentuating a weak upper body silhouette and tiny waist accentuated by the voluminous skirts. In the 1840s and 1850s deep bonnets were worn that modestly hid the face and neck except when the wearer looked directly at the viewer (above, right). In fact, except for eve wear, clothing covered virtually every bit of skin except the face (left). However, it was also in this period that the first protests against this restrictive form of dress appeared. Dress reform was associated with concern for protecting the health and welfare of women, which included the womens suffrage movement and the temperance movement. The restrictive fashionalble dress of the day was seen as two unhealthy and as a restriction on womens activities.An alternative gussy up was promoted that was based on slapdash pants borrowed from traditiona l Turkish womens costume. This costume became known as Bloomers, because it was popularly associated with activist and editor Amelia Jenks Bloomer. However, this costume was not widely accepted at the time for street wear, although bloomers were gradually adopted for girls and womens carnal education activities. In the 1860s, though skirts reached their fullest, hats became smaller.Decoration became more geometric, and striped fabrics were also popular. By the end of the period, the full skirts became asymmetrical, with fullness pushed to the back, a precursor of the next major fashion shift.In this period the sewing machine was invented, revolutionizing the invent of clothing. By the mid 1850s sewing machines were appearing in private homes, and began to account for a substantial simile of domestic clothing production. This invention also made possible the rise of the ready-to-wear clothing industry. Charles Frederick Worth became established in Paris in this period as the first true couturier that is the first dressmaker who would set fashion, not merely follow the instructions of his wealthy clients. His premier client was the cut Empress Eugenie. By the 1870s the well-to- do women of the world came to his salon to be dressed by the great Worth.